महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-27, verse-4

ततो हिमवतः पार्श्वे समभ्येत्य जरद्गवम् ।
सर्वमल्पेन कालेन देशं चक्रे वशे बली ॥४॥

4. tato himavataḥ pārśve samabhyetya jaradgavam ,
sarvamalpena kālena deśaṁ cakre vaśe balī.

4. tataḥ himavataḥ pārśve samabhyetya jaradgavam
sarvam alpena kālena deśam cakre vaśe balī

4. Then, the mighty one (balī), having approached Jaradgava near the Himalayas, brought all regions under his sway (vaśe) in a short time.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - Then (then, thereupon, from that)

• हिमवतः (himavataḥ) - of the Himalayas

• पार्श्वे (pārśve) - near (on the side, near, vicinity)

• समभ्येत्य (samabhyetya) - having approached (having approached, having come to)

• जरद्गवम् (jaradgavam) - Jaradgava (Jaradgava (name of a country or people))

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, every, entire)

• अल्पेन (alpena) - short (little, small, short)

• कालेन (kālena) - in time (by time, in time)

• देशम् (deśam) - region (country, region, place)

• चक्रे (cakre) - brought (made, did, performed)

• वशे (vaśe) - under his sway (under control, in power, in one's will)

• बली (balī) - the mighty one (powerful, strong, mighty)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - Then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

Root: tad

हिमवतः (himavataḥ) - of the Himalayas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of himavat

himavat - Himalayas, snowy mountain

पार्श्वे (pārśve) - near (on the side, near, vicinity)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank, vicinity, proximity

समभ्येत्य (samabhyetya) - having approached (having approached, having come to)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive form of root i with upasargas sam and abhi

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Absolutive or Gerund (avyayībhūta kṛdanta)

जरद्गवम् (jaradgavam) - Jaradgava (Jaradgava (name of a country or people))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaradgava

jaradgava - Jaradgava (name of a region/people)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, every, entire)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with deśam.

अल्पेन (alpena) - short (little, small, short)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of alpa

alpa - little, small, trifling, short

Note: Agrees with kālena.

कालेन (kālena) - in time (by time, in time)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

देशम् (deśam) - region (country, region, place)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - country, region, place, district

Root: diś (class 6)

चक्रे (cakre) - brought (made, did, performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect tense

Perfect 3rd singular middle voice of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Perfect tense (Liṭ lakāra).

वशे (vaśe) - under his sway (under control, in power, in one's will)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, control, power, authority

Root: vaś (class 2)

Note: Used adverbially with cakre meaning "brought under control".

बली (balī) - the mighty one (powerful, strong, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - powerful, strong, mighty, valiant

Possessive suffix -in

Note: Used as a substantive.