महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-27, verse-11
ततो दक्षिणमल्लांश्च भोगवन्तं च पाण्डवः ।
तरसैवाजयद्भीमो नातितीव्रेण कर्मणा ॥११॥
तरसैवाजयद्भीमो नातितीव्रेण कर्मणा ॥११॥
11. tato dakṣiṇamallāṁśca bhogavantaṁ ca pāṇḍavaḥ ,
tarasaivājayadbhīmo nātitīvreṇa karmaṇā.
tarasaivājayadbhīmo nātitīvreṇa karmaṇā.
11.
tataḥ dakṣiṇamallān ca bhogavantam ca pāṇḍavaḥ
tarasā eva ajayat bhīmaḥ na atitīvreṇa karmaṇā
tarasā eva ajayat bhīmaḥ na atitīvreṇa karmaṇā
11.
Then Bhīma, the son of Pāṇḍu, swiftly conquered the Southern Mallās and Bhogavanta with no excessive exertion (karma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thereafter
- दक्षिणमल्लान् (dakṣiṇamallān) - the Southern Mallās (people/kingdom)
- च (ca) - and
- भोगवन्तम् (bhogavantam) - Bhogavanta (a kingdom or its ruler)
- च (ca) - and
- पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīma, the son of Pāṇḍu (the son of Pāṇḍu)
- तरसा (tarasā) - by force, quickly, swiftly
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- अजयत् (ajayat) - conquered, won, defeated
- भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (a proper name)
- न (na) - not
- अतितीव्रेण (atitīvreṇa) - by very intense, by excessive
- कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed, by effort
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thereafter
(indeclinable)
दक्षिणमल्लान् (dakṣiṇamallān) - the Southern Mallās (people/kingdom)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dakṣiṇamalla
dakṣiṇamalla - Southern Malla (a tribal group or kingdom)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dakṣiṇa+malla)
- dakṣiṇa – southern, right
adjective (masculine) - malla – a Malla (name of a people/kingdom), wrestler
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भोगवन्तम् (bhogavantam) - Bhogavanta (a kingdom or its ruler)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhogavant
bhogavant - Bhogavanta (a geographical or tribal name), possessing wealth or enjoyment
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīma, the son of Pāṇḍu (the son of Pāṇḍu)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, related to Pāṇḍu
From Pāṇḍu + -a (descendant suffix)
तरसा (tarasā) - by force, quickly, swiftly
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras
taras - speed, energy, force, vehemence
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
अजयत् (ajayat) - conquered, won, defeated
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √ji
Root: ji (class 1)
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, formidable, Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अतितीव्रेण (atitīvreṇa) - by very intense, by excessive
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of atitīvra
atitīvra - very intense, exceedingly sharp/fierce
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+tīvra)
- ati – over, beyond, exceeding, excessively
indeclinable - tīvra – sharp, fierce, intense, strong
adjective (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'karmaṇā'
कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed, by effort
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, effect of actions (karma)
Root: kṛ (class 8)