महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-27, verse-18

स कर्णं युधि निर्जित्य वशे कृत्वा च भारत ।
ततो विजिग्ये बलवान्राज्ञः पर्वतवासिनः ॥१८॥

18. sa karṇaṁ yudhi nirjitya vaśe kṛtvā ca bhārata ,
tato vijigye balavānrājñaḥ parvatavāsinaḥ.

18. sa karṇam yudhi nirjitya vaśe kṛtvā ca bhārata
tataḥ vijigye balavān rājñaḥ parvatavāsinaḥ

18. O Bhārata, having defeated Karṇa in battle and brought him under his sway, the powerful one (Arjuna) then conquered the mountain-dwelling kings.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Arjuna) (he)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - the warrior Karṇa (Karṇa (a warrior's name))

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in the fight

• निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having completely conquered (Karṇa) (having conquered, having defeated)

• वशे (vaśe) - under his sway (under control, in power)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having brought (him) under control ('having made in his power') (having done, having made)

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Bhārata)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, from there, afterwards)

• विजिग्ये (vijigye) - he conquered, he won

• बलवान् (balavān) - the powerful one (Arjuna) (powerful, strong)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the kings

• पर्वतवासिनः (parvatavāsinaḥ) - the kings dwelling in the mountains (mountain-dwellers, dwelling in mountains)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Arjuna) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कर्णम् (karṇam) - the warrior Karṇa (Karṇa (a warrior's name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear, Karṇa (name of a prominent warrior)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having completely conquered (Karṇa) (having conquered, having defeated)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive from root ji- with prefix nir-

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

वशे (vaśe) - under his sway (under control, in power)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, power, control, authority

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having brought (him) under control ('having made in his power') (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive from root kṛ-

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, O Bhārata

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, from there, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

विजिग्ये (vijigye) - he conquered, he won

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of vijigye

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

बलवान् (balavān) - the powerful one (Arjuna) (powerful, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty, endowed with strength

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पर्वतवासिनः (parvatavāsinaḥ) - the kings dwelling in the mountains (mountain-dwellers, dwelling in mountains)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of parvatavāsin

parvatavāsin - dwelling in mountains, mountain-dweller

Compound type : tatpurusha (parvata+vāsin)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• vāsin – dwelling, residing, inhabiting
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from root vas- (to dwell)
  Root: vas