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2,27

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-27, verse-15

दण्डं च दण्डधारं च विजित्य पृथिवीपतीन् ।
तैरेव सहितः सर्वैर्गिरिव्रजमुपाद्रवत् ॥१५॥
15. daṇḍaṁ ca daṇḍadhāraṁ ca vijitya pṛthivīpatīn ,
taireva sahitaḥ sarvairgirivrajamupādravat.
15. daṇḍam ca daṇḍadhāram ca vijitya pṛthivīpatīn
taiḥ eva sahitaḥ sarvaiḥ girivrajam upādravat
15. Having conquered Daṇḍa, Daṇḍadhāra, and other kings, he advanced towards Girivraja, accompanied by all of them.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दण्डम् (daṇḍam) - the king named Daṇḍa (Daṇḍa (a king's name))
  • (ca) - and
  • दण्डधारम् (daṇḍadhāram) - the king named Daṇḍadhāra (Daṇḍadhāra (a king's name))
  • (ca) - and
  • विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered
  • पृथिवीपतीन् (pṛthivīpatīn) - other kings of the region (kings, lords of the earth)
  • तैः (taiḥ) - by those kings (Daṇḍa, Daṇḍadhāra, and others) (by them)
  • एव (eva) - indeed, by those very same (indeed, only)
  • सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied (by them) (accompanied, joined with)
  • सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all of them (by all)
  • गिरिव्रजम् (girivrajam) - to the city of Girivraja, capital of Magadha (to Girivraja (a city))
  • उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - he advanced towards (Girivraja) (he advanced, he attacked)

Words meanings and morphology

दण्डम् (daṇḍam) - the king named Daṇḍa (Daṇḍa (a king's name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa
daṇḍa - staff, punishment, a king (proper name)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दण्डधारम् (daṇḍadhāram) - the king named Daṇḍadhāra (Daṇḍadhāra (a king's name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of daṇḍadhāra
daṇḍadhāra - bearing a staff, Daṇḍadhāra (proper name)
Compound type : tatpurusha (daṇḍa+dhāra)
  • daṇḍa – staff, punishment
    noun (masculine)
  • dhāra – bearing, holding
    noun (masculine)
    From root dhṛ- with suffix -a
    Root: dhṛ
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered
(indeclinable)
absolutive
absolutive from root ji- with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
पृथिवीपतीन् (pṛthivīpatīn) - other kings of the region (kings, lords of the earth)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pṛthivīpati
pṛthivīpati - king, lord of the earth
Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthivī+pati)
  • pṛthivī – earth
    noun (feminine)
  • pati – lord, master, husband
    noun (masculine)
तैः (taiḥ) - by those kings (Daṇḍa, Daṇḍadhāra, and others) (by them)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
एव (eva) - indeed, by those very same (indeed, only)
(indeclinable)
सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied (by them) (accompanied, joined with)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita
sahita - accompanied by, joined with, endowed with
Past Passive Participle
formed from the root sah- with the suffix -ita
Root: sah
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all of them (by all)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
गिरिव्रजम् (girivrajam) - to the city of Girivraja, capital of Magadha (to Girivraja (a city))
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of girivraja
girivraja - a mountain fortress, the capital of Magadha (Girivraja)
Compound type : tatpurusha (giri+vraja)
  • giri – mountain, hill
    noun (masculine)
  • vraja – herd, fold, enclosure, path
    noun (neuter)
उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - he advanced towards (Girivraja) (he advanced, he attacked)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upādravat
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: dru (class 1)