महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-27, verse-3
ततो गोपालकच्छं च सोत्तमानपि चोत्तरान् ।
मल्लानामधिपं चैव पार्थिवं व्यजयत्प्रभुः ॥३॥
मल्लानामधिपं चैव पार्थिवं व्यजयत्प्रभुः ॥३॥
3. tato gopālakacchaṁ ca sottamānapi cottarān ,
mallānāmadhipaṁ caiva pārthivaṁ vyajayatprabhuḥ.
mallānāmadhipaṁ caiva pārthivaṁ vyajayatprabhuḥ.
3.
tataḥ gopālakaccham ca saḥ uttamān api ca uttarān
mallānām adhipam ca eva pārthivam vyajayat prabhuḥ
mallānām adhipam ca eva pārthivam vyajayat prabhuḥ
3.
Then, the mighty lord conquered Gopālakaccha. He also conquered even the excellent ones and the northerners, and indeed the king, the ruler of the Mallās.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - Then (then, thereupon, from that)
- गोपालकच्छम् (gopālakaccham) - Gopālakaccha (Gopālakaccha (a country or region))
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
- उत्तमान् (uttamān) - excellent ones (best, excellent, supreme)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, moreover)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- उत्तरान् (uttarān) - northerners (northern, later, superior)
- मल्लानाम् (mallānām) - of the Mallās (of the Mallās (a people/tribe))
- अधिपम् (adhipam) - ruler (ruler, lord, master)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, quite)
- पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - king (king, earthly, royal)
- व्यजयत् (vyajayat) - conquered (conquered, defeated)
- प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - mighty lord (lord, master, mighty one)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - Then (then, thereupon, from that)
(indeclinable)
Root: tad
गोपालकच्छम् (gopālakaccham) - Gopālakaccha (Gopālakaccha (a country or region))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gopālakaccha
gopālakaccha - Gopālakaccha (name of a region/country)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
उत्तमान् (uttamān) - excellent ones (best, excellent, supreme)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of uttama
uttama - best, excellent, supreme, highest
Superlative of ud
अपि (api) - even (also, even, moreover)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
उत्तरान् (uttarān) - northerners (northern, later, superior)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of uttara
uttara - northern, later, superior, higher
मल्लानाम् (mallānām) - of the Mallās (of the Mallās (a people/tribe))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of malla
malla - Malla (name of a tribe/people), wrestler, athlete
अधिपम् (adhipam) - ruler (ruler, lord, master)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of adhipa
adhipa - ruler, lord, master, king
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, quite)
(indeclinable)
पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - king (king, earthly, royal)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - king, ruler, earthly, royal, prince
Derivative of pṛthivī
व्यजयत् (vyajayat) - conquered (conquered, defeated)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of vijay
Causative, Imperfect
Causative of root ji with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Causative form.
प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - mighty lord (lord, master, mighty one)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful, supreme ruler
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)