महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-27, verse-23
सुह्मानामधिपं चैव ये च सागरवासिनः ।
सर्वान्म्लेच्छगणांश्चैव विजिग्ये भरतर्षभः ॥२३॥
सर्वान्म्लेच्छगणांश्चैव विजिग्ये भरतर्षभः ॥२३॥
23. suhmānāmadhipaṁ caiva ye ca sāgaravāsinaḥ ,
sarvānmlecchagaṇāṁścaiva vijigye bharatarṣabhaḥ.
sarvānmlecchagaṇāṁścaiva vijigye bharatarṣabhaḥ.
23.
suhmānām adhipam ca eva ye ca sāgaravāsinaḥ
sarvān mlecchagaṇān ca eva vijigye bharatarṣabhaḥ
sarvān mlecchagaṇān ca eva vijigye bharatarṣabhaḥ
23.
The foremost among the Bharatas (Bhīma) conquered the lord of the Suhma people, as well as those who live by the ocean, and indeed all the barbarian (mleccha) tribes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुह्मानाम् (suhmānām) - of the Suhmas
- अधिपम् (adhipam) - lord, ruler
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, also
- ये (ye) - who, those who
- च (ca) - and
- सागरवासिनः (sāgaravāsinaḥ) - dwellers by the ocean, ocean-dwellers
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all
- म्लेच्छगणान् (mlecchagaṇān) - hordes of barbarians, barbarian tribes
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, also
- विजिग्ये (vijigye) - conquered
- भरतर्षभः (bharatarṣabhaḥ) - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas (Bhīma)
Words meanings and morphology
सुह्मानाम् (suhmānām) - of the Suhmas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of suhma
suhma - name of a people, region
अधिपम् (adhipam) - lord, ruler
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of adhipa
adhipa - ruler, lord, king
Prefix: adhi
Root: pā (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, also
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ya
ya - who, which, what
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सागरवासिनः (sāgaravāsinaḥ) - dwellers by the ocean, ocean-dwellers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sāgaravāsin
sāgaravāsin - ocean-dweller
Compound type : tatpurusha (sāgara+vāsin)
- sāgara – ocean
noun (masculine) - vāsin – dweller, resident
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun
from vas (to dwell) + ṇini
Root: vas (class 1)
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
म्लेच्छगणान् (mlecchagaṇān) - hordes of barbarians, barbarian tribes
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mlecchagaṇa
mlecchagaṇa - barbarian host/tribe
Compound type : tatpurusha (mleccha+gaṇa)
- mleccha – foreigner, barbarian
noun (masculine) - gaṇa – multitude, host, tribe, group
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, also
(indeclinable)
विजिग्ये (vijigye) - conquered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of vijī
Prefix: vi
Root: jī (class 1)
भरतर्षभः (bharatarṣabhaḥ) - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas (Bhīma)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas
Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a dynasty
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull; best, chief
noun (masculine)