महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-27, verse-8

ततो मत्स्यान्महातेजा मलयांश्च महाबलान् ।
अनवद्यान्गयांश्चैव पशुभूमिं च सर्वशः ॥८॥

8. tato matsyānmahātejā malayāṁśca mahābalān ,
anavadyāngayāṁścaiva paśubhūmiṁ ca sarvaśaḥ.

8. tataḥ matsyān mahātejā malayān ca mahābalān
anavadyān gayān ca eva paśubhūmim ca sarvaśaḥ

8. Then, the immensely powerful [Pāṇḍava] conquered the Matsyas, as well as the mighty Malayās, and also the blameless Gayās, and completely subjugated the region of Paśubhūmi.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, after that (then, thence, from that)

• मत्स्यान् (matsyān) - the people of Matsya kingdom (the Matsyas (name of a people/country))

• महातेजा (mahātejā) - immensely powerful (great-spirited, very brilliant, mighty)

• मलयान् (malayān) - the people from the Malaya mountain region (the Malayāḥ (name of a people/country))

• च (ca) - as well as (and, also)

• महाबलान् (mahābalān) - mighty (very powerful, mighty)

• अनवद्यान् (anavadyān) - blameless (blameless, faultless, irreproachable)

• गयान् (gayān) - the people of Gayā (the Gayāḥ (name of a people/country))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - also (just, only, indeed, also)

• पशुभूमिम् (paśubhūmim) - the region known as Paśubhūmi (land of cattle)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely (entirely, completely, in every way)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, after that (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun base ta-

मत्स्यान् (matsyān) - the people of Matsya kingdom (the Matsyas (name of a people/country))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - fish; name of a country and its people

महातेजा (mahātejā) - immensely powerful (great-spirited, very brilliant, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great energy, great splendor; great-spirited, mighty, brilliant

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, energy, power, brilliance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍava hero, who is the implied subject of 'conquered'.

मलयान् (malayān) - the people from the Malaya mountain region (the Malayāḥ (name of a people/country))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of malaya

malaya - the Malaya mountain range; the people inhabiting it

च (ca) - as well as (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महाबलान् (mahābalān) - mighty (very powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, very strong

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'Malayān'.

अनवद्यान् (anavadyān) - blameless (blameless, faultless, irreproachable)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anavadyā

anavadyā - blameless, faultless, irreproachable

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Negative prefix 'an' + root 'vad' (to speak/blame) + suffix '-ya'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+avadya)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• avadya – blameable, faulty
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  root 'vad' (to speak/blame) + suffix '-ya'
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'Gayān'.

गयान् (gayān) - the people of Gayā (the Gayāḥ (name of a people/country))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gayā

gayā - name of a sacred city and region in Magadha; name of a people

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (just, only, indeed, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

पशुभूमिम् (paśubhūmim) - the region known as Paśubhūmi (land of cattle)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paśubhūmi

paśubhūmi - land of cattle, pasture land; name of a region

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paśu+bhūmi)

• paśu – cattle, animal, beast
  noun (masculine)
• bhūmi – earth, land, soil, region
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely (entirely, completely, in every way)

(indeclinable)

suffix -śas added to sarva (all)