महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-27, verse-6

स काशिराजं समरे सुबन्धुमनिवर्तिनम् ।
वशे चक्रे महाबाहुर्भीमो भीमपराक्रमः ॥६॥

6. sa kāśirājaṁ samare subandhumanivartinam ,
vaśe cakre mahābāhurbhīmo bhīmaparākramaḥ.

6. saḥ kāśirājam samare subandhum anivartinam
vaśe cakre mahābāhuḥ bhīmaḥ bhīmaparākramaḥ

6. That mighty-armed Bhīma, possessing dreadful valor (bhīmaparākramaḥ), brought Subandhu, the unyielding king of Kāśi, under his control (vaśe) in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• काशिराजम् (kāśirājam) - the king of Kāśi (king of Kāśi)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

• सुबन्धुम् (subandhum) - Subandhu (Subandhu (a personal name))

• अनिवर्तिनम् (anivartinam) - unyielding (unretreating, unyielding, firm)

• वशे (vaśe) - under his control (under control, in power, in one's will)

• चक्रे (cakre) - brought (made, did, performed)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava), dreadful, terrible)

• भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - possessing dreadful valor (of dreadful valor, having terrible prowess)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

काशिराजम् (kāśirājam) - the king of Kāśi (king of Kāśi)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāśirāja

kāśirāja - king of Kāśi (Varanasi)

Compound: Kāśi (name of city) + rāja (king)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāśi+rājan)

• kāśi – Kāśi (an ancient kingdom, modern Varanasi)
  proper noun (feminine)
• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict, encounter

Compound of sam + ra

Root: ṛ (class 3)

सुबन्धुम् (subandhum) - Subandhu (Subandhu (a personal name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of subandhu

subandhu - Subandhu (name of a king or individual), good friend

Compound: su (good) + bandhu (kinsman, friend)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bandhu)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• bandhu – kinsman, relative, friend
  noun (masculine)

अनिवर्तिनम् (anivartinam) - unyielding (unretreating, unyielding, firm)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anivartin

anivartin - not retreating, unyielding, firm, steady

Compound: a (negation) + nivartin (retreating)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nivartin)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• nivartin – returning, retreating, turning back
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root vṛt with upasarga ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Subandhum and Kāśirājam.

वशे (vaśe) - under his control (under control, in power, in one's will)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, control, power, authority

Root: vaś (class 2)

Note: Used adverbially with cakre meaning "brought under control".

चक्रे (cakre) - brought (made, did, performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect tense

Perfect 3rd singular middle voice of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Perfect tense (Liṭ lakāra).

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed, a hero

Compound: mahā (great) + bāhu (arm)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Bhīma.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava), dreadful, terrible)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas), dreadful, terrible, formidable

Root: bhī (class 3)

भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - possessing dreadful valor (of dreadful valor, having terrible prowess)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmaparākrama

bhīmaparākrama - having dreadful valor, of terrible prowess

Compound: bhīma (dreadful) + parākrama (valor)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+parākrama)

• bhīma – dreadful, terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• parākrama – valor, prowess, heroism, might
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Bhīma.