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2,27

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-27, verse-5

एवं बहुविधान्देशान्विजित्य पुरुषर्षभः ।
उन्नाटमभितो जिग्ये कुक्षिमन्तं च पर्वतम् ।
पाण्डवः सुमहावीर्यो बलेन बलिनां वरः ॥५॥
5. evaṁ bahuvidhāndeśānvijitya puruṣarṣabhaḥ ,
unnāṭamabhito jigye kukṣimantaṁ ca parvatam ,
pāṇḍavaḥ sumahāvīryo balena balināṁ varaḥ.
5. evam bahuvidhān deśān vijitya
puruṣarṣabhaḥ unnāṭam abhitaḥ jigye
kukṣimantam ca parvatam pāṇḍavaḥ
sumahāvīryaḥ balena balinām varaḥ
5. Thus, having conquered many diverse regions, that bull among men (puruṣarṣabhaḥ), the Pāṇḍava, who was of immense valor (sumahāvīryaḥ) and the best among the mighty (balinām varaḥ) by his strength, conquered Unnāṭa all around and the Kukṣimat mountain.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - Thus (thus, in this manner, so)
  • बहुविधान् (bahuvidhān) - many diverse (of many kinds, various, diverse)
  • देशान् (deśān) - regions (countries, regions, places)
  • विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered (having conquered, having won)
  • पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - bull among men (bull among men, best of men)
  • उन्नाटम् (unnāṭam) - Unnāṭa (Unnāṭa (name of a country or region))
  • अभितः (abhitaḥ) - all around (around, on both sides, everywhere)
  • जिग्ये (jigye) - conquered (conquered, won)
  • कुक्षिमन्तम् (kukṣimantam) - Kukṣimat (Kukṣimat (name of a mountain))
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain (mountain, hill)
  • पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava (son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)
  • सुमहावीर्यः (sumahāvīryaḥ) - of immense valor (of great valor, very mighty)
  • बलेन (balena) - by his strength (by strength, by force)
  • बलिनाम् (balinām) - among the mighty (of the strong, of the powerful)
  • वरः (varaḥ) - the best (best, excellent, choice)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - Thus (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
बहुविधान् (bahuvidhān) - many diverse (of many kinds, various, diverse)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bahuvidha
bahuvidha - of many kinds, various, manifold
Compound: bahu (many) + vidha (kind)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+vidha)
  • bahu – many, much
    adjective (masculine)
  • vidha – kind, sort, manner
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with deśān.
देशान् (deśān) - regions (countries, regions, places)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deśa
deśa - country, region, place, district
Root: diś (class 6)
विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered (having conquered, having won)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Absolutive form of root ji with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Absolutive or Gerund (avyayībhūta kṛdanta)
पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - bull among men (bull among men, best of men)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha
puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, best or chief of men, eminent man
Compound: puruṣa (man) + ṛṣabha (bull, best)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)
  • puruṣa – man, person, male
    noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
    noun (masculine)
उन्नाटम् (unnāṭam) - Unnāṭa (Unnāṭa (name of a country or region))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of unnāṭa
unnāṭa - Unnāṭa (name of a country or region near mountains)
अभितः (abhitaḥ) - all around (around, on both sides, everywhere)
(indeclinable)
Note: Governs accusative case (unnāṭam and kukṣimantam parvatam).
जिग्ये (jigye) - conquered (conquered, won)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (liṭ) of ji
Perfect tense
Perfect 3rd singular middle voice of root ji
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Perfect tense (Liṭ lakāra).
कुक्षिमन्तम् (kukṣimantam) - Kukṣimat (Kukṣimat (name of a mountain))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kukṣimat
kukṣimat - Kukṣimat (name of a mountain, literally 'having a womb' or 'having sides')
Possessive suffix -mat
Note: Agrees with parvatam.
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain (mountain, hill)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill, rock
पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava (son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
Patronymic from Pāṇḍu
सुमहावीर्यः (sumahāvīryaḥ) - of immense valor (of great valor, very mighty)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahāvīrya
sumahāvīrya - having great valor, extremely mighty, very valiant
Compound: su (good/very) + mahā (great) + vīrya (valor/strength)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahā+vīrya)
  • su – good, well, very
    indeclinable
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective (masculine)
  • vīrya – valor, strength, heroism, energy
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with Pāṇḍava.
बलेन (balena) - by his strength (by strength, by force)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, might
Root: bal (class 1)
बलिनाम् (balinām) - among the mighty (of the strong, of the powerful)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of balin
balin - powerful, strong, mighty, valiant
Possessive suffix -in
वरः (varaḥ) - the best (best, excellent, choice)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, choice, boon, husband
Root: vṛ (class 1)