महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-27, verse-12

शर्मकान्वर्मकांश्चैव सान्त्वेनैवाजयत्प्रभुः ।
वैदेहकं च राजानं जनकं जगतीपतिम् ।
विजिग्ये पुरुषव्याघ्रो नातितीव्रेण कर्मणा ॥१२॥

12. śarmakānvarmakāṁścaiva sāntvenaivājayatprabhuḥ ,
vaidehakaṁ ca rājānaṁ janakaṁ jagatīpatim ,
vijigye puruṣavyāghro nātitīvreṇa karmaṇā.

12. śarmakān varmakān ca eva sāntvena
eva ajayat prabhuḥ vaidehakam ca
rājānam janakam jagatīpatim vijigye
puruṣavyāghraḥ na atitīvreṇa karmaṇā

12. The lord (Bhīma) conquered the Śarmakās and Varmakās merely by conciliation. That tiger among men (Bhīma) also conquered King Janaka of Videha, the protector of the earth, without excessive effort (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• शर्मकान् (śarmakān) - the Śarmakās (people/kingdom)

• वर्मकान् (varmakān) - the Varmakās (people/kingdom)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• सान्त्वेन (sāntvena) - by conciliation, by mildness, by gentle means

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अजयत् (ajayat) - conquered, won, defeated

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - Bhīma (lord, master, ruler)

• वैदेहकम् (vaidehakam) - of Videha, related to Videha

• च (ca) - and

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king, ruler

• जनकम् (janakam) - Janaka (a proper name)

• जगतीपतिम् (jagatīpatim) - lord of the earth, king

• विजिग्ये (vijigye) - conquered, won, completely defeated

• पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - Bhīma (tiger among men, best of men)

• न (na) - not

• अतितीव्रेण (atitīvreṇa) - by very intense, by excessive

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed, by effort

Words meanings and morphology

शर्मकान् (śarmakān) - the Śarmakās (people/kingdom)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śarmaka

śarmaka - Śarmaka (name of a people or king)

वर्मकान् (varmakān) - the Varmakās (people/kingdom)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of varmaka

varmaka - Varmaka (name of a people or king)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

सान्त्वेन (sāntvena) - by conciliation, by mildness, by gentle means

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sāntva

sāntva - conciliation, mildness, gentle language

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अजयत् (ajayat) - conquered, won, defeated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √ji

Root: ji (class 1)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - Bhīma (lord, master, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - master, lord, powerful, capable

pra-√bhū (to be eminent)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

वैदेहकम् (vaidehakam) - of Videha, related to Videha

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaidehaka

vaidehaka - a resident of Videha, relating to Videha

From Videha + -ka

Note: Agrees with 'rājānam'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - king, ruler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

जनकम् (janakam) - Janaka (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - father, progenitor, Janaka (name of a king of Videha)

Root: jan (class 4)

जगतीपतिम् (jagatīpatim) - lord of the earth, king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jagatīpati

jagatīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jagatī+pati)

• jagatī – earth, world
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband, protector
  noun (masculine)

विजिग्ये (vijigye) - conquered, won, completely defeated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of √ji

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - Bhīma (tiger among men, best of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - a tiger among men, an excellent man, a chief of men

Compound type : karmadhāraya (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, male, person, spirit (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अतितीव्रेण (atitīvreṇa) - by very intense, by excessive

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of atitīvra

atitīvra - very intense, exceedingly sharp/fierce

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+tīvra)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding, excessively
  indeclinable
• tīvra – sharp, fierce, intense, strong
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'karmaṇā'

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed, by effort

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, effect of actions (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)