महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-27, verse-17

स कम्पयन्निव महीं बलेन चतुरङ्गिणा ।
युयुधे पाण्डवश्रेष्ठः कर्णेनामित्रघातिना ॥१७॥

17. sa kampayanniva mahīṁ balena caturaṅgiṇā ,
yuyudhe pāṇḍavaśreṣṭhaḥ karṇenāmitraghātinā.

17. sa kampayan iva mahīm balena caturaṅgiṇā
yuyudhe pāṇḍavaśreṣṭhaḥ karṇena amitraghātinā

17. He (Arjuna), as if shaking the earth with his four-limbed army, the foremost of the Pāṇḍavas, fought with Karṇa, the destroyer of enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Arjuna) (he)

• कम्पयन् (kampayan) - causing the earth to tremble (shaking, causing to tremble)

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth

• बलेन (balena) - with his army (with strength, with an army)

• चतुरङ्गिणा (caturaṅgiṇā) - with a four-fold army (elephants, chariots, cavalry, infantry) (with a four-limbed (army))

• युयुधे (yuyudhe) - he fought

• पाण्डवश्रेष्ठः (pāṇḍavaśreṣṭhaḥ) - Arjuna, the best of the Pāṇḍavas (the foremost of the Pāṇḍavas)

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - with the warrior Karṇa (with Karṇa)

• अमित्रघातिना (amitraghātinā) - with Karṇa, who is a destroyer of enemies (with the destroyer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Arjuna) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कम्पयन् (kampayan) - causing the earth to tremble (shaking, causing to tremble)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kampayat

kampayat - shaking, causing to tremble, agitating

Present Active Participle (causative)

present participle of the causative form of root kamp-

Root: kamp (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

बलेन (balena) - with his army (with strength, with an army)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

चतुरङ्गिणा (caturaṅgiṇā) - with a four-fold army (elephants, chariots, cavalry, infantry) (with a four-limbed (army))

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of caturaṅgin

caturaṅgin - having four limbs, consisting of four parts

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+aṅga)

• catur – four
  numeral
• aṅga – limb, part
  noun (neuter)

युयुधे (yuyudhe) - he fought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

पाण्डवश्रेष्ठः (pāṇḍavaśreṣṭhaḥ) - Arjuna, the best of the Pāṇḍavas (the foremost of the Pāṇḍavas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavaśreṣṭha

pāṇḍavaśreṣṭha - foremost of the Pāṇḍavas, best among the Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍava+śreṣṭha)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)

कर्णेन (karṇena) - with the warrior Karṇa (with Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear, Karṇa (name of a prominent warrior)

अमित्रघातिना (amitraghātinā) - with Karṇa, who is a destroyer of enemies (with the destroyer of enemies)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of amitraghātin

amitraghātin - destroyer of enemies, enemy-killer

Compound type : tatpurusha (amitra+ghātin)

• amitra – enemy, not a friend
  noun (masculine)
• ghātin – killer, destroyer, striking
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from root han- (to strike, kill)
  Root: han