महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-17, verse-9

तस्यागमनसंहृष्टः सामात्यः सपुरःसरः ।
सभार्यः सह पुत्रेण निर्जगाम बृहद्रथः ॥९॥

9. tasyāgamanasaṁhṛṣṭaḥ sāmātyaḥ sapuraḥsaraḥ ,
sabhāryaḥ saha putreṇa nirjagāma bṛhadrathaḥ.

9. tasya āgamana saṃhṛṣṭaḥ sa amātyaḥ sa purahsaraḥ
sa bhāryaḥ saha putreṇa nirjagāma bṛhadrathaḥ

9. King Bṛhadratha, overjoyed (saṃhṛṣṭa) by his (the sage's) arrival, came out accompanied by his ministers, chief officers, wife, and son.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of the sage (Chaṇḍakauśika) (his, of him)

• आगमन (āgamana) - arrival, coming

• संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed, glad

• सामात्यः (sāmātyaḥ) - with his ministers, accompanied by ministers

• सपुरह्सरः (sapurahsaraḥ) - with his chief officers, with his retinue

• सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with his wife, accompanied by wife

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by/with the son

• निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - he went out, he came forth

• बृहद्रथः (bṛhadrathaḥ) - Bṛhadratha (proper name of a king)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of the sage (Chaṇḍakauśika) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the sage Chaṇḍakauśika.

आगमन (āgamana) - arrival, coming

(noun)

neuter, singular of āgamana

āgamana - coming, arrival

Derived from ā + √gam (to go) with the suffix -ana.

Prefix: ā

Root: √gam (class 1)

संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed, glad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, overjoyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sam + √hṛṣ (to be excited, delighted) with the suffix -ta.

Prefix: sam

Root: √hṛṣ (class 4)

सामात्यः (sāmātyaḥ) - with his ministers, accompanied by ministers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāmātya

sāmātya - accompanied by ministers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+amātya)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• amātya – minister, colleague
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies Bṛhadratha.

सपुरह्सरः (sapurahsaraḥ) - with his chief officers, with his retinue

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sapurahsara

sapurahsara - accompanied by chief officers/retinue

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+purahsara)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• purahsara – going before, leader, chief officer, attendant
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies Bṛhadratha.

सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with his wife, accompanied by wife

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - accompanied by wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies Bṛhadratha.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by/with the son

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Governed by 'saha'.

निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - he went out, he came forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nir + √gam

Prefix: nis

Root: √gam (class 1)

बृहद्रथः (bṛhadrathaḥ) - Bṛhadratha (proper name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadratha

bṛhadratha - Bṛhadratha (name of a king)

Note: The subject of the sentence.