महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-17, verse-5

तस्य बालस्य यत्कृत्यं तच्चकार नृपस्तदा ।
आज्ञापयच्च राक्षस्या मागधेषु महोत्सवम् ॥५॥

5. tasya bālasya yatkṛtyaṁ taccakāra nṛpastadā ,
ājñāpayacca rākṣasyā māgadheṣu mahotsavam.

5. tasya bālasya yat kṛtyam tat cakāra nṛpaḥ tadā
ājñāpayat ca rākṣasyā māgadheṣu mahotsavam

5. Then the king performed the necessary rites for that child. And he ordered a great festival (mahotsava) in Magadha in honor of the demoness (rākṣasī).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that

• बालस्य (bālasya) - of the child, of the boy

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - duty, rite, ritual

• तत् (tat) - that

• चकार (cakāra) - he did, he performed

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the king

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• आज्ञापयत् (ājñāpayat) - he ordered, commanded

• च (ca) - and

• राक्षस्या (rākṣasyā) - of the demoness Jarā (of the demoness)

• मागधेषु (māgadheṣu) - among the Magadhas, in Magadha

• महोत्सवम् (mahotsavam) - a great festival

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

बालस्य (bālasya) - of the child, of the boy

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child, boy, young, immature

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who, whatever

कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - duty, rite, ritual

(noun)

neuter, singular of kṛtya

kṛtya - duty, action, what is to be done, ritual, rite

Gerundive

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

चकार (cakāra) - he did, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

आज्ञापयत् (ājñāpayat) - he ordered, commanded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ājñāpay

Causative

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राक्षस्या (rākṣasyā) - of the demoness Jarā (of the demoness)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of rākṣasī

rākṣasī - demoness, female demon, ogress

मागधेषु (māgadheṣu) - among the Magadhas, in Magadha

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of māgadha

māgadha - inhabitant of Magadha, belonging to Magadha, a specific caste

महोत्सवम् (mahotsavam) - a great festival

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahotsava

mahotsava - great festival, grand celebration

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+utsava)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• utsava – festival, joy, celebration, ceremony
  noun (masculine)