महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-17, verse-7

सोऽवर्धत महातेजा मगधाधिपतेः सुतः ।
प्रमाणबलसंपन्नो हुताहुतिरिवानलः ॥७॥

7. so'vardhata mahātejā magadhādhipateḥ sutaḥ ,
pramāṇabalasaṁpanno hutāhutirivānalaḥ.

7. saḥ avardhata mahātejāḥ magadhādhipateḥ sutaḥ
pramāṇabalasaṃpannaḥ hutāhutiḥ iva analaḥ

7. He, the mighty son of the king of Magadha, grew, endowed with immense strength, just like a fire (anala) nourished by offerings.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अवर्धत (avardhata) - he grew, he prospered

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly energetic, very lustrous, mighty

• मगधाधिपतेः (magadhādhipateḥ) - of the lord of Magadha, of the king of Magadha

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• प्रमाणबलसंपन्नः (pramāṇabalasaṁpannaḥ) - endowed with immense strength, possessing great power

• हुताहुतिः (hutāhutiḥ) - an oblation that has been offered, offering of oblations

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अनलः (analaḥ) - fire

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अवर्धत (avardhata) - he grew, he prospered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of √vṛdh

Root: √vṛdh (class 1)

Note: The augmented form 'a-' indicates imperfect tense.

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly energetic, very lustrous, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - possessing great energy or lustre, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendour, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'sutaḥ' (son).

मगधाधिपतेः (magadhādhipateḥ) - of the lord of Magadha, of the king of Magadha

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of magadhādhipati

magadhādhipati - lord/king of Magadha

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (magadha+adhipati)

• magadha – Magadha (ancient kingdom)
  proper noun (neuter)
• adhipati – lord, ruler, king
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to King Bṛhadratha.

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √sū (to give birth to, to produce), used as a noun.

Root: √sū (class 2)

प्रमाणबलसंपन्नः (pramāṇabalasaṁpannaḥ) - endowed with immense strength, possessing great power

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pramāṇabalasaṃpanna

pramāṇabalasaṁpanna - endowed with measureless strength, mighty in strength

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pramāṇa+bala+saṃpanna)

• pramāṇa – measure, extent, standard, proof, great
  noun (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• saṃpanna – endowed with, furnished with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from sam + √pad (to go, to fall) with the suffix -na.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: √pad (class 4)

Note: Modifies the son.

हुताहुतिः (hutāhutiḥ) - an oblation that has been offered, offering of oblations

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hutāhuti

hutāhuti - an offered oblation, a sacrificial offering

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (huta+āhuti)

• huta – offered, sacrificed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √hu (to offer, sacrifice).
  Root: √hu (class 3)
• āhuti – oblation, offering
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: ā

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अनलः (analaḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anala

anala - fire, Agni

Prefix: an

Root: √al (class 4)