महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-17, verse-13

अस्य वीर्यवतो वीर्यं नानुयास्यन्ति पार्थिवाः ।
देवैरपि विसृष्टानि शस्त्राण्यस्य महीपते ।
न रुजं जनयिष्यन्ति गिरेरिव नदीरयाः ॥१३॥

13. asya vīryavato vīryaṁ nānuyāsyanti pārthivāḥ ,
devairapi visṛṣṭāni śastrāṇyasya mahīpate ,
na rujaṁ janayiṣyanti gireriva nadīrayāḥ.

13. asya vīryavataḥ vīryam na anuyāsyanti
pārthivāḥ devaiḥ api visṛṣṭāni
śastrāṇi asya mahīpate na rujam
janayiṣyanti gireḥ iva nadīrayāḥ

13. Other kings will not be able to match the prowess of this valiant one. Even weapons discharged by the gods will not inflict injury upon this lord of the earth, just as river currents cannot harm a mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्य (asya) - of this (son) (of this, his)

• वीर्यवतः (vīryavataḥ) - of the valiant, of the powerful

• वीर्यम् (vīryam) - prowess, valor, strength

• न (na) - not

• अनुयास्यन्ति (anuyāsyanti) - will match (in prowess) (will follow, will emulate, will match)

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - other kings (kings, rulers)

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by gods

• अपि (api) - even, also

• विसृष्टानि (visṛṣṭāni) - discharged, emitted, thrown

• शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons

• अस्य (asya) - of this (lord of the earth) (of this, his)

• महीपते (mahīpate) - to the lord of the earth, king

• न (na) - not

• रुजम् (rujam) - pain, injury, disease

• जनयिष्यन्ति (janayiṣyanti) - will inflict (will cause, will produce, will generate)

• गिरेः (gireḥ) - of a mountain, from a mountain

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• नदीरयाः (nadīrayāḥ) - river currents, flow of rivers

Words meanings and morphology

अस्य (asya) - of this (son) (of this, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the son.

वीर्यवतः (vīryavataḥ) - of the valiant, of the powerful

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - valiant, powerful, heroic

Derived from vīrya (prowess) with -vat suffix

Note: Qualifies the son (referred to by asya).

वीर्यम् (vīryam) - prowess, valor, strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - prowess, valor, strength, energy

Root: vīr (class 1)

Note: Object of anuyāsyanti.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb.

अनुयास्यन्ति (anuyāsyanti) - will match (in prowess) (will follow, will emulate, will match)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (Lṛṭ) of anuyāti

From anu + yā

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - other kings (kings, rulers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, earthly

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

Note: Subject of anuyāsyanti.

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 1)

Note: Agent of visṛṣṭāni.

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'even by gods'.

विसृष्टानि (visṛṣṭāni) - discharged, emitted, thrown

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of visṛṣṭa

sṛj - to create, to emit, to release

Past Passive Participle

From vi + sṛj

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Qualifies śastrāṇi.

शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, missile, instrument

Root: śas (class 2)

Note: Subject of the second clause.

अस्य (asya) - of this (lord of the earth) (of this, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'mahīpati'.

महीपते (mahīpate) - to the lord of the earth, king

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Or genitive in some contexts, but dative 'to' or 'for' is appropriate with janayiṣyanti (will generate for him/to him).

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates janayiṣyanti.

रुजम् (rujam) - pain, injury, disease

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ruj

ruj - pain, ache, disease, injury

From root ruj (to break, cause pain)

Root: ruj (class 6)

Note: Object of janayiṣyanti.

जनयिष्यन्ति (janayiṣyanti) - will inflict (will cause, will produce, will generate)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (Lṛṭ) of janayati

Causative stem janaya- from jan

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject is śastrāṇi.

गिरेः (gireḥ) - of a mountain, from a mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Root: gṝ (class 6)

Note: Used in a simile.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a simile.

नदीरयाः (nadīrayāḥ) - river currents, flow of rivers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nadīraya

nadīraya - river current, flow of a river

Compound type : tatpurusha (nadī+raya)

• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)
• raya – current, flow, speed
  noun (masculine)
  From root rī (to flow)
  Root: rī (class 1)

Note: Subject of the simile.