महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-17, verse-21

प्रविश्य नगरं चैव ज्ञातिसंबन्धिभिर्वृतः ।
अभिषिच्य जरासंधं मगधाधिपतिस्तदा ।
बृहद्रथो नरपतिः परां निर्वृतिमाययौ ॥२१॥

21. praviśya nagaraṁ caiva jñātisaṁbandhibhirvṛtaḥ ,
abhiṣicya jarāsaṁdhaṁ magadhādhipatistadā ,
bṛhadratho narapatiḥ parāṁ nirvṛtimāyayau.

21. praviśya nagaram ca eva jñātisaṃbandhibhiḥ
vṛtaḥ abhiṣicya jarāsaṃdham
magadhādhipatiḥ tadā bṛhadrathaḥ
narapatiḥ parām nirvṛtim āyayau

21. Having entered the city and being surrounded by kinsmen and relatives, King Brihadratha, the lord of Magadha, then coronated Jarasandha and attained supreme contentment (nirvṛti).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

• नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - just, indeed

• ज्ञातिसंबन्धिभिः (jñātisaṁbandhibhiḥ) - by kinsmen and relatives

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• अभिषिच्य (abhiṣicya) - having anointed, having consecrated, having coronated

• जरासंधम् (jarāsaṁdham) - Jarasandha (a proper name)

• मगधाधिपतिः (magadhādhipatiḥ) - lord of Magadha, ruler of Magadha

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• बृहद्रथः (bṛhadrathaḥ) - Brihadratha (a proper name)

• नरपतिः (narapatiḥ) - king, ruler of men

• पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest

• निर्वृतिम् (nirvṛtim) - Supreme contentment. (contentment, tranquility, bliss)

• आययौ (āyayau) - he attained, he reached

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From `pra` + root `viś` (6th class), with `lyap` suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

Note: Object of `praviśya`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - just, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: `caiva` combines 'and' with 'indeed/just'.

ज्ञातिसंबन्धिभिः (jñātisaṁbandhibhiḥ) - by kinsmen and relatives

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jñātisaṃbandhin

jñātisaṁbandhin - kinsmen and relatives

Compound type : dvandva (jñāti+saṃbandhin)

• jñāti – kinsman, relative by birth
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• saṃbandhin – relative by marriage or connection
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from `saṃbandha` + `in` suffix.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Agent of the passive participle `vṛtaḥ`.

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen

Past Passive Participle

From root `vṛ` (to cover, surround).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

अभिषिच्य (abhiṣicya) - having anointed, having consecrated, having coronated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From `abhi` + root `sic` (6th class), with `lyap` suffix.

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

जरासंधम् (jarāsaṁdham) - Jarasandha (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jarāsaṃdha

jarāsaṁdha - Jarasandha (name of a king)

Note: Object of `abhiṣicya`.

मगधाधिपतिः (magadhādhipatiḥ) - lord of Magadha, ruler of Magadha

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of magadhādhipati

magadhādhipati - ruler of Magadha, lord of Magadha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (magadha+adhipati)

• magadha – Magadha (name of a kingdom)
  proper noun (neuter)
• adhipati – lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From `adhi` + root `pā` (to protect).
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `bṛhadrathaḥ`.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

बृहद्रथः (bṛhadrathaḥ) - Brihadratha (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadratha

bṛhadratha - Brihadratha (name of a king)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

नरपतिः (narapatiḥ) - king, ruler of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narapati

narapati - king, ruler of men

From `nara` (man) + `pati` (lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+pati)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)
  From root `pā` (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `bṛhadrathaḥ`.

पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parā

parā - supreme, highest, excellent

Feminine form of `para`.

Note: Qualifies `nirvṛtim`.

निर्वृतिम् (nirvṛtim) - Supreme contentment. (contentment, tranquility, bliss)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nirvṛti

nirvṛti - contentment, tranquility, bliss, cessation

From `nir` + root `vṛt` (to turn, to exist).

Prefix: nis

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Object of `āyayau`.

आययौ (āyayau) - he attained, he reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of i

Perfect

From `ā` + root `i` (2nd class).

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.