महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-17, verse-22

अभिषिक्ते जरासंधे तदा राजा बृहद्रथः ।
पत्नीद्वयेनानुगतस्तपोवनरतोऽभवत् ॥२२॥

22. abhiṣikte jarāsaṁdhe tadā rājā bṛhadrathaḥ ,
patnīdvayenānugatastapovanarato'bhavat.

22. abhiṣikte jarāsaṃdhe tadā rājā bṛhadrathaḥ
patnīdvayena anugataḥ tapovanarataḥ abhavat

22. After Jarāsandha was consecrated, King Bṛhadratha, accompanied by his two wives, became dedicated to the hermitage.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिषिक्ते (abhiṣikte) - when consecrated, having been anointed

• जरासंधे (jarāsaṁdhe) - in Jarāsandha, when Jarāsandha

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• राजा (rājā) - king

• बृहद्रथः (bṛhadrathaḥ) - Bṛhadratha

• पत्नीद्वयेन (patnīdvayena) - by his two wives, with his two wives

• अनुगतः (anugataḥ) - followed, accompanied

• तपोवनरतः (tapovanarataḥ) - devoted to the hermitage, delighting in the penance grove

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

Words meanings and morphology

अभिषिक्ते (abhiṣikte) - when consecrated, having been anointed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of abhiṣikta

abhiṣikta - consecrated, anointed, installed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ṣic (to sprinkle) with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: ṣic (class 7)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

जरासंधे (jarāsaṁdhe) - in Jarāsandha, when Jarāsandha

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jarāsaṃdha

jarāsaṁdha - Jarāsandha (proper noun)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

बृहद्रथः (bṛhadrathaḥ) - Bṛhadratha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadratha

bṛhadratha - Bṛhadratha (proper noun, literally 'having a great chariot')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bṛhat+ratha)

• bṛhat – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

पत्नीद्वयेन (patnīdvayena) - by his two wives, with his two wives

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of patnīdvaya

patnīdvaya - pair of wives, two wives

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (patnī+dvaya)

• patnī – wife
  noun (feminine)
• dvaya – pair, couple
  noun (neuter)

अनुगतः (anugataḥ) - followed, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anugata

anugata - followed, gone after, accompanied by

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Bṛhadrathaḥ.

तपोवनरतः (tapovanarataḥ) - devoted to the hermitage, delighting in the penance grove

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tapovanarata

tapovanarata - devoted to the penance grove, delighting in asceticism and the forest

Compound of tapas (penance) + vana (forest) + rata (delighting).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapas+vana+rata)

• tapas – asceticism, penance (tapas)
  noun (neuter)
• vana – forest, grove
  noun (neuter)
• rata – delighting in, devoted to
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ram (to delight).
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Bṛhadrathaḥ.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)