महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-17, verse-22

अभिषिक्ते जरासंधे तदा राजा बृहद्रथः ।
पत्नीद्वयेनानुगतस्तपोवनरतोऽभवत् ॥२२॥

22. abhiṣikte jarāsaṁdhe tadā rājā bṛhadrathaḥ ,
patnīdvayenānugatastapovanarato'bhavat.

22. abhiṣikte jarāsaṃdhe tadā rājā bṛhadrathaḥ
patnīdvayena anugataḥ tapovanarataḥ abhavat

22. After Jarāsandha was consecrated, King Bṛhadratha, accompanied by his two wives, became dedicated to the hermitage.

22. כאשר נמשח ג׳ַרָאסַנְדְהַא למלך, הלך המלך בְּרְהַדְרַטַה בלוויית שתי נשותיו ונדבק ביער התרגול הרוחני.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिषिक्ते (abhiṣikte) - when consecrated, having been anointed

• जरासंधे (jarāsaṁdhe) - in Jarāsandha, when Jarāsandha

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• राजा (rājā) - king

• बृहद्रथः (bṛhadrathaḥ) - Bṛhadratha

• पत्नीद्वयेन (patnīdvayena) - by his two wives, with his two wives

• अनुगतः (anugataḥ) - followed, accompanied

• तपोवनरतः (tapovanarataḥ) - devoted to the hermitage, delighting in the penance grove

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

Words meanings and morphology

अभिषिक्ते (abhiṣikte) - when consecrated, having been anointed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of abhiṣikta

abhiṣikta - consecrated, anointed, installed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ṣic (to sprinkle) with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: ṣic (class 7)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

जरासंधे (jarāsaṁdhe) - in Jarāsandha, when Jarāsandha

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jarāsaṃdha

jarāsaṁdha - Jarāsandha (proper noun)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

बृहद्रथः (bṛhadrathaḥ) - Bṛhadratha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadratha

bṛhadratha - Bṛhadratha (proper noun, literally 'having a great chariot')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bṛhat+ratha)

• bṛhat – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

पत्नीद्वयेन (patnīdvayena) - by his two wives, with his two wives

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of patnīdvaya

patnīdvaya - pair of wives, two wives

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (patnī+dvaya)

• patnī – wife
  noun (feminine)
• dvaya – pair, couple
  noun (neuter)

अनुगतः (anugataḥ) - followed, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anugata

anugata - followed, gone after, accompanied by

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Bṛhadrathaḥ.

तपोवनरतः (tapovanarataḥ) - devoted to the hermitage, delighting in the penance grove

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tapovanarata

tapovanarata - devoted to the penance grove, delighting in asceticism and the forest

Compound of tapas (penance) + vana (forest) + rata (delighting).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapas+vana+rata)

• tapas – asceticism, penance (tapas)
  noun (neuter)
• vana – forest, grove
  noun (neuter)
• rata – delighting in, devoted to
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ram (to delight).
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Bṛhadrathaḥ.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

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