महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-17, verse-10

पाद्यार्घ्याचमनीयैस्तमर्चयामास भारत ।
स नृपो राज्यसहितं पुत्रं चास्मै न्यवेदयत् ॥१०॥

10. pādyārghyācamanīyaistamarcayāmāsa bhārata ,
sa nṛpo rājyasahitaṁ putraṁ cāsmai nyavedayat.

10. pādyārghyācamanīyaiḥ tam arcayāmāsa bhārata sa
nṛpaḥ rājyasahitam putram ca asmai nyavedayat

10. O Bhārata, he worshipped him with offerings of water for the feet (pādya), respectful oblations (arghya), and water for sipping (ācamanīya). That king also presented to him his son along with his kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• पाद्यार्घ्याचमनीयैः (pādyārghyācamanīyaiḥ) - with water for feet, offerings, and water for sipping

• तम् (tam) - him (the sage) (him, that)

• अर्चयामास (arcayāmāsa) - worshipped

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

• स (sa) - That king (he, that)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king

• राज्यसहितम् (rājyasahitam) - accompanied by the kingdom, together with the kingdom

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• च (ca) - and

• अस्मै (asmai) - to him (the sage) (to him, for him)

• न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - offered, presented

Words meanings and morphology

पाद्यार्घ्याचमनीयैः (pādyārghyācamanīyaiḥ) - with water for feet, offerings, and water for sipping

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of pādyārghyācamanīya

pādyārghyācamanīya - water for feet, offering, and water for sipping

Compound type : dvandva (pādya+arghya+ācamanīya)

• pādya – water for feet
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from pād (foot) + -ya suffix for 'that which is fit for/to be given'
  Root: pād
• arghya – respectful oblation, offering
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from argh (to honor) + -ya suffix for 'that which is fit for/to be given'
  Root: argh (class 1)
• ācamanīya – water for sipping, water for rinsing the mouth
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from ā + cam (to sip) + -anīya suffix for 'that which is fit for/to be done'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: cam (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him (the sage) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अर्चयामास (arcayāmāsa) - worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of arcayāmāsa

Causative stem arcaya- + periphrastic perfect auxiliary āmāsa

Root: arc (class 1)

Note: Periphrastic perfect form.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian

स (sa) - That king (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Sandhi form of saḥ before consonants other than s.

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

Nṛ (man) + pa (protector) from root pā (to protect)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

राज्यसहितम् (rājyasahitam) - accompanied by the kingdom, together with the kingdom

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājyasahita

rājyasahita - accompanied by the kingdom, having the kingdom

Compound type : bahuvrihi (rājya+sahita)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from rāj (to rule)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• sahita – accompanied, joined with, having
  past passive participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sa (with) + hi (to join), root sah (to bear)
  Prefix: sa
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies putram.

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्मै (asmai) - to him (the sage) (to him, for him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - offered, presented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of nivedayati

Causative stem nivedaya- from ni + vid

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 4)

Note: Initial 'a' of 'avedayat' dropped due to sandhi with 'ni'.