महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-17, verse-8

कस्यचित्त्वथ कालस्य पुनरेव महातपाः ।
मगधानुपचक्राम भगवांश्चण्डकौशिकः ॥८॥

8. kasyacittvatha kālasya punareva mahātapāḥ ,
magadhānupacakrāma bhagavāṁścaṇḍakauśikaḥ.

8. kasyacit tu atha kālasya punaḥ eva mahātapāḥ
magadhān upacakrāma bhagavān caṇḍakauśikaḥ

8. Now, after some time, the venerable (bhagavān) great ascetic (mahātapāḥ) Chaṇḍakauśika again approached the Magadha kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of someone, of a certain

• तु (tu) - but, and, on the other hand, indeed

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• कालस्य (kālasya) - of time, of a season

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - great ascetic, one with great austerity

• मगधान् (magadhān) - the Magadha kingdom/region (Magadha (plural accusative), referring to the people or region)

• उपचक्राम (upacakrāma) - he approached, he went near

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, divine, glorious, revered

• चण्डकौशिकः (caṇḍakauśikaḥ) - Chaṇḍakauśika (proper name of a sage)

Words meanings and morphology

कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of someone, of a certain

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, something, a certain

Note: Modifies 'kālasya'.

तु (tu) - but, and, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

कालस्य (kālasya) - of time, of a season

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, death

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

Note: An intensifying particle.

महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - great ascetic, one with great austerity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - one with great asceticism or austerity

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• tapas – asceticism, austerity, heat
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies Chaṇḍakauśika.

मगधान् (magadhān) - the Magadha kingdom/region (Magadha (plural accusative), referring to the people or region)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of magadha

magadha - Magadha (ancient kingdom/people)

Note: Object of 'upacakrāma'.

उपचक्राम (upacakrāma) - he approached, he went near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of upa + √kram

Prefix: upa

Root: √kram (class 1)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, divine, glorious, revered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, divine, glorious, prosperous

Note: Modifies Chaṇḍakauśika.

चण्डकौशिकः (caṇḍakauśikaḥ) - Chaṇḍakauśika (proper name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caṇḍakauśika

caṇḍakauśika - Chaṇḍakauśika (name of a sage)

Note: The subject of the sentence.