महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-6, verse-28

तेन रत्नौषधिमता पुण्येन च सुगन्धिना ।
पाणिस्पर्शेन राज्ञस्तु राजा संज्ञामवाप ह ॥२८॥

28. tena ratnauṣadhimatā puṇyena ca sugandhinā ,
pāṇisparśena rājñastu rājā saṁjñāmavāpa ha.

28. tena ratnauṣadhimatā puṇyena ca sugandhinā
pāṇisparśena rājñaḥ tu rājā saṃjñām avāpa ha

28. rājñaḥ tena ratnauṣadhimatā ca puṇyena
sugandhinā pāṇisparśena tu rājā saṃjñām avāpa ha

28. Indeed, by that sacred, fragrant touch of King Yudhiṣṭhira's hand, which was imbued with the power of jewels and herbs, King Dhṛtarāṣṭra regained consciousness.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by that (touch) (by that, with that)

• रत्नौषधिमता (ratnauṣadhimatā) - imbued with the power of jewels and herbs (endowed with jewels and herbs)

• पुण्येन (puṇyena) - by the sacred, meritorious (by the sacred, by the meritorious)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• सुगन्धिना (sugandhinā) - by the fragrant (by the fragrant, by the sweet-smelling)

• पाणिस्पर्शेन (pāṇisparśena) - by the touch of the hand

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (of the king)

• तु (tu) - indeed (for emphasis) (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

• राजा (rājā) - king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king, ruler)

• संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness (consciousness, perception, understanding, name)

• अवाप (avāpa) - regained (consciousness) (he obtained, attained, reached, regained)

• ह (ha) - indeed (emphatic particle) (indeed, verily, surely)

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that (touch) (by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇisparśena'.

रत्नौषधिमता (ratnauṣadhimatā) - imbued with the power of jewels and herbs (endowed with jewels and herbs)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratnauṣadhimat

ratnauṣadhimat - possessing jewels and medicinal herbs

Compound 'ratnauṣadhi' (jewels and herbs) + possessive suffix '-mat'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ratna+auṣadhi)

• ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
  noun (neuter)
• auṣadhi – herb, medicinal plant
  noun (feminine)
• mat – possessing, having
  suffix
  Possessive suffix '-mat'.

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇisparśena'.

पुण्येन (puṇyena) - by the sacred, meritorious (by the sacred, by the meritorious)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, holy, pure, virtuous, meritorious; merit, virtue

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇisparśena'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सुगन्धिना (sugandhinā) - by the fragrant (by the fragrant, by the sweet-smelling)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sugandhin

sugandhin - fragrant, sweet-smelling

Compound 'su-' (good) and 'gandhin' (smelling, having smell, from 'gandha').

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+gandha)

• su – good, well, easily
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'goodness' or 'ease'.
• gandhin – having smell, odorous, fragrant
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'gandha' (smell, fragrance) + possessive suffix '-in'.

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇisparśena'.

पाणिस्पर्शेन (pāṇisparśena) - by the touch of the hand

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇisparśa

pāṇisparśa - touch of the hand

Compound of 'pāṇi' (hand) and 'sparśa' (touch).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pāṇi+sparśa)

• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)
• sparśa – touch, contact
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'spṛś' (to touch).
  Root: spṛś (class 6)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

N-stem noun.

Note: Qualifies 'pāṇisparśena'.

तु (tu) - indeed (for emphasis) (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an emphatic particle here.

राजा (rājā) - king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

N-stem noun.

संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness (consciousness, perception, understanding, name)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃjñā

saṁjñā - consciousness, perception, understanding, name, sign, technical term

From prefix 'sam-' + root 'jñā' (to know).

Prefix: sam

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Object of 'avāpa'.

अवाप (avāpa) - regained (consciousness) (he obtained, attained, reached, regained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of avāp

Perfect 3rd person singular

Root 'āp' (5th class) with prefix 'ava-'. Perfect tense (Liṭ).

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

ह (ha) - indeed (emphatic particle) (indeed, verily, surely)

(indeclinable)