महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-6, verse-13

इयं हि वसुसंपूर्णा मही सागरमेखला ।
भवता विप्रहीणस्य न मे प्रीतिकरी भवेत् ॥१३॥

13. iyaṁ hi vasusaṁpūrṇā mahī sāgaramekhalā ,
bhavatā viprahīṇasya na me prītikarī bhavet.

13. iyam hi vasusaṃpūrṇā mahī sāgaramekhalā
bhavatā viprahīṇasya na me prītikari bhavet

13. Indeed, this earth, though filled with riches and girdled by the ocean, will not be pleasing to me if I am separated from you.

Words meanings summery:

• इयम् (iyam) - this (earth) (this (feminine nominative singular))

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

• वसुसंपूर्णा (vasusaṁpūrṇā) - full of wealth (full of wealth, abounding in riches)

• मही (mahī) - earth (earth, ground)

• सागरमेखला (sāgaramekhalā) - ocean-girdled (ocean-girdled, having the ocean as its girdle)

• भवता (bhavatā) - by you (by you, from you (respectful form))

• विप्रहीणस्य (viprahīṇasya) - of one who is separated (from you) (of one who is bereft, separated, deprived)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

• प्रीतिकरि (prītikari) - pleasing (pleasing, causing joy)

• भवेत् (bhavet) - will be (may it be, it would be, it should be, will be)

Words meanings and morphology

इयम् (iyam) - this (earth) (this (feminine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Forms of 'idam' in feminine nominative singular.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

वसुसंपूर्णा (vasusaṁpūrṇā) - full of wealth (full of wealth, abounding in riches)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasusaṃpūrṇa

vasusaṁpūrṇa - full of wealth, abounding in riches

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasu+saṃpūrṇa)

• vasu – wealth, riches, gem
  noun (neuter)
• saṃpūrṇa – full, complete, abundant
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pṛ ('to fill') with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'mahī'.

मही (mahī) - earth (earth, ground)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सागरमेखला (sāgaramekhalā) - ocean-girdled (ocean-girdled, having the ocean as its girdle)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sāgaramekhalā

sāgaramekhalā - ocean-girdled (feminine)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sāgara+mekhalā)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• mekhalā – girdle, belt
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'mahī'.

भवता (bhavatā) - by you (by you, from you (respectful form))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (respectful)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root bhū ('to be')

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agent in 'bereft of you'.

विप्रहीणस्य (viprahīṇasya) - of one who is separated (from you) (of one who is bereft, separated, deprived)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viprahīṇa

viprahīṇa - bereft, separated, deprived, devoid of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hā ('to abandon') with prefixes vi- and pra-

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Modifies an implied 'me' (the speaker), indicating 'for me, who is bereft'.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb 'bhavet'.

मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Dative of interest, 'to me' or 'for me'.

प्रीतिकरि (prītikari) - pleasing (pleasing, causing joy)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prītikara

prītikara - causing joy, pleasing, delightful

Derived from prīti ('joy') and kara ('making')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prīti+kara)

• prīti – joy, pleasure, affection
  noun (feminine)
• kara – making, doing, causing (suffix)
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root kṛ ('to do')
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicative adjective agreeing with 'mahī'.

भवेत् (bhavet) - will be (may it be, it would be, it should be, will be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used here to express probability or potential.