महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-6, verse-1

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
न मां प्रीणयते राज्यं त्वय्येवं दुःखिते नृप ।
धिङ्मामस्तु सुदुर्बुद्धिं राज्यसक्तं प्रमादिनम् ॥१॥

1. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
na māṁ prīṇayate rājyaṁ tvayyevaṁ duḥkhite nṛpa ,
dhiṅmāmastu sudurbuddhiṁ rājyasaktaṁ pramādinam.

1. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca na mām prīṇayate rājyam tvayi evam duḥkhite
nṛpa dhik mām astu sudurbuddhim rājyasaktam pramādinam

1. Yudhishthira said: "The kingdom does not please me, O King, while you are in such distress. Shame upon me, the extremely foolish, negligent one, who is attached to this kingdom."

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira (proper noun)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• न (na) - not, no

• माम् (mām) - me, to me

• प्रीणयते (prīṇayate) - pleases, gratifies

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - The kingdom (of Hastinapura) (kingdom, kingship, rule)

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, when you

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• दुःखिते (duḥkhite) - distressed, suffering, unhappy

• नृप (nṛpa) - O Dhritarashtra (O king)

• धिक् (dhik) - shame, fie, woe

• माम् (mām) - me

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

• सुदुर्बुद्धिम् (sudurbuddhim) - extremely foolish, evil-minded

• राज्यसक्तम् (rājyasaktam) - attached to the kingdom

• प्रमादिनम् (pramādinam) - negligent, careless, inattentive

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira, steady in battle, firm in war (name of the eldest Pandava brother)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  indeclinable (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Forms irregular perfect uvāca.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me, to me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, ego (ahaṅkāra)

प्रीणयते (prīṇayate) - pleases, gratifies

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prī

causative

Causative of root prī (class 9, prīṇāti); forms prīṇayati (paras. or atm.). Here used in ātmanepada.

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Atmanepada form.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - The kingdom (of Hastinapura) (kingdom, kingship, rule)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

From rājan (king) + -ya suffix.

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, when you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used here adverbially to indicate a condition 'when you are...'.

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

दुःखिते (duḥkhite) - distressed, suffering, unhappy

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, afflicted, unhappy

Past Passive Participle

From root duḥkh (to suffer) + kta (passive participle suffix).

Root: duḥkh (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'tvayi'.

नृप (nṛpa) - O Dhritarashtra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

From nṛ (man) + pā (to protect).

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (nṛ+pā)

• nṛ – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• pā – to protect, drink
  verb
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Addressing Dhritarashtra.

धिक् (dhik) - shame, fie, woe

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, ego (ahaṅkāra)

Note: Governed by 'dhik'.

अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

सुदुर्बुद्धिम् (sudurbuddhim) - extremely foolish, evil-minded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sudurbuddhi

sudurbuddhi - very evil-minded, extremely foolish

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+durbuddhi)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating intensity or goodness.
• durbuddhi – evil-minded, foolish, unintelligent
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of dur (bad) + buddhi (intellect).
  Prefix: dur

Note: Qualifies 'mām'.

राज्यसक्तम् (rājyasaktam) - attached to the kingdom

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājyasakta

rājyasakta - attached to the kingdom

Compound: rājya (kingdom) + sakta (attached).

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājya+sakta)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
• sakta – attached, devoted, clinging to
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sañj (to cling) + kta (passive participle suffix).
  Root: sañj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'mām'.

प्रमादिनम् (pramādinam) - negligent, careless, inattentive

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pramādin

pramādin - negligent, careless, inattentive

From pra-mad (to be negligent) + -in suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'mām'.