महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-6, verse-12

स मां त्वं यदि राजेन्द्र परित्यज्य गमिष्यसि ।
पृष्ठतस्त्वानुयास्यामि सत्येनात्मानमालभे ॥१२॥

12. sa māṁ tvaṁ yadi rājendra parityajya gamiṣyasi ,
pṛṣṭhatastvānuyāsyāmi satyenātmānamālabhe.

12. sa mām tvam yadi rājendra parityajya gamiṣyasi |
pṛṣṭhataḥ tvā anuyāsyāmi satyena ātmānam ārabhe

12. rājendra,
sa tvam yadi mām parityajya gamiṣyasi,
pṛṣṭhataḥ tvā anuyāsyāmi.
satyena ātmānam ārabhe.

12. Therefore, O lord of kings, if you depart abandoning me, I will follow you from behind. I vow by my very self (ātman) to do so.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - therefore (he, that, therefore)

• माम् (mām) - me

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• यदि (yadi) - if

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O lord of kings, O king of kings

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having forsaken

• गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go, you will depart

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind

• त्वा (tvā) - you

• अनुयास्यामि (anuyāsyāmi) - I will follow, I will go after

• सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, truly

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - my very self (ātman) (self, soul, spirit, essence)

• आरभे (ārabhe) - I vow (by my self) (I begin, I undertake, I vow, I touch)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - therefore (he, that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used here emphatically or as a conjunction, 'thus' or 'therefore'

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O lord of kings, O king of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - lord of kings, chief of kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having forsaken

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form of the verb pari-tyaj

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Absolutive forms are indeclinable

गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go, you will depart

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

future active

2nd person singular, future tense, Parasmaipada

Root: gam (class 1)

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from pṛṣṭha (back) with -tas suffix

त्वा (tvā) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अनुयास्यामि (anuyāsyāmi) - I will follow, I will go after

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of anuyā

future active

1st person singular, future tense, Parasmaipada

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, truly

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, true, real

Root: as (class 2)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - my very self (ātman) (self, soul, spirit, essence)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, mind, body

आरभे (ārabhe) - I vow (by my self) (I begin, I undertake, I vow, I touch)

(verb)

1st person , singular, ātmanepada, present (laṭ) of ārabh

present active

1st person singular, present tense, Ātmanepada

Prefix: ā

Root: rabh (class 1)