महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-6, verse-27

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततोऽस्य पाणिना राजा जलशीतेन पाण्डवः ।
उरो मुखं च शनकैः पर्यमार्जत धर्मवित् ॥२७॥

27. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tato'sya pāṇinā rājā jalaśītena pāṇḍavaḥ ,
uro mukhaṁ ca śanakaiḥ paryamārjata dharmavit.

27. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ asya pāṇinā rājā jalaśītena
pāṇḍavaḥ uraḥ mukham ca śanakaiḥ paryamārjat dharmavit

27. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ dharmavit rājā pāṇḍavaḥ
jalaśītena pāṇinā asya uraḥ ca mukham śanakaiḥ paryamārjat

27. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, King Yudhiṣṭhira, the knower of proper conduct (dharma), gently wiped his (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) chest and face slowly with his hand, which was cool with water.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (narrator of the Mahābhārata) (Vaiśampāyana (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, he spoke)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefore, from that)

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (his, its, of this)

• पाणिना (pāṇinā) - with his hand (by hand, with the hand)

• राजा (rājā) - king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (king, ruler)

• जलशीतेन (jalaśītena) - cool with water (cooled by water, cool with water)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira) (descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)

• उरः (uraḥ) - chest (chest, breast)

• मुखम् (mukham) - face (face, mouth, front)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - slowly, gently (slowly, gradually, gently)

• पर्यमार्जत् (paryamārjat) - gently wiped (he wiped, stroked, cleansed)

• धर्मवित् (dharmavit) - knower of proper conduct (dharma) (knower of dharma, righteous)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (narrator of the Mahābhārata) (Vaiśampāyana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, disciple of Vyāsa, narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect 3rd person singular

Root 'vac' (2nd class) in the perfect tense (Liṭ).

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (his, its, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

Note: Masculine genitive singular of 'idam'.

पाणिना (pāṇinā) - with his hand (by hand, with the hand)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

राजा (rājā) - king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

N-stem noun.

जलशीतेन (jalaśītena) - cool with water (cooled by water, cool with water)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jalaśīta

jalaśīta - cooled by water, cool with water

Compound of 'jala' (water) and 'śīta' (cool, cold).

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (jala+śīta)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• śīta – cool, cold, chilled
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'śyai' (to be cold).
  Root: śyai (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇinā'.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira) (descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava (specifically Yudhiṣṭhira here)

Derived from 'Pāṇḍu' (Pāṇḍu + aṇ affix).

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

उरः (uraḥ) - chest (chest, breast)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, bosom

S-stem noun.

मुखम् (mukham) - face (face, mouth, front)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - face, mouth, countenance, front, chief

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - slowly, gently (slowly, gradually, gently)

(indeclinable)

Instrumental plural of 'śanaka' used adverbially.

Note: Functions as an adverb.

पर्यमार्जत् (paryamārjat) - gently wiped (he wiped, stroked, cleansed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of parimārj

Imperfect 3rd person singular

Root 'mṛj' (2nd class, Ātmanepada) with prefix 'pari-'. Imperfect tense.

Prefix: pari

Root: mṛj (class 2)

धर्मवित् (dharmavit) - knower of proper conduct (dharma) (knower of dharma, righteous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmavit

dharmavit - knower of dharma, righteous, one who knows what is right

Compound of 'dharma' (duty, law) and 'vid' (knowing, from root 'vid').

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dharma+vid)

• dharma – duty, righteousness, law, natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• vid – knowing, wise, learned
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'vid' (to know).
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā pāṇḍavaḥ'.