महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-6, verse-26

अहमप्युपवत्स्यामि यथैवायं गुरुर्मम ।
यदि राजा न भुङ्क्तेऽयं गान्धारी च यशस्विनी ॥२६॥

26. ahamapyupavatsyāmi yathaivāyaṁ gururmama ,
yadi rājā na bhuṅkte'yaṁ gāndhārī ca yaśasvinī.

26. aham api upavatsyāmi yathā eva ayam guruḥ mama
yadi rājā na bhuṅkte ayam gāndhārī ca yaśasvinī

26. aham api upavatsyāmi yathā eva ayam mama guruḥ
yadi ayam rājā na bhuṅkte ca yaśasvinī gāndhārī

26. I too shall fast, just like this preceptor (guru) of mine. If this king does not eat, and the glorious Gāndhārī also (does not eat).

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker, Yudhiṣṭhira) (I)

• अपि (api) - too, also (also, even, too)

• उपवत्स्यामि (upavatsyāmi) - I shall fast (I shall reside, I shall dwell near, I shall fast)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

• एव (eva) - just, exactly (indeed, only, just, quite)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (one)

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - preceptor (guru) (teacher, preceptor, heavy, venerable)

• मम (mama) - my (my, mine, to me)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• राजा (rājā) - king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king, ruler)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - he eats (he eats, enjoys, consumes)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (one, referring to the king) (this (one))

• गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gāndhārī (Gāndhārī (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious (glorious, famous, illustrious)

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker, Yudhiṣṭhira) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

अपि (api) - too, also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

उपवत्स्यामि (upavatsyāmi) - I shall fast (I shall reside, I shall dwell near, I shall fast)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of upavas

Future 1st person singular

Root 'vas' (to dwell) with prefix 'upa-'. Future tense.

Prefix: upa

Root: vas (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - just, exactly (indeed, only, just, quite)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the comparison.

अयम् (ayam) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

Note: Masculine nominative singular form of 'idam'.

गुरुः (guruḥ) - preceptor (guru) (teacher, preceptor, heavy, venerable)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide, venerable, heavy, important

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

मम (mama) - my (my, mine, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

N-stem noun.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - he eats (he eats, enjoys, consumes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhuj

Present 3rd person singular

Root 'bhuj' (7th class, Ātmanepada) in the present tense.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Verb in Ātmanepada.

अयम् (ayam) - this (one, referring to the king) (this (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

Note: Masculine nominative singular form of 'idam'.

गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gāndhārī (Gāndhārī (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (the queen of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, mother of the Kauravas)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious (glorious, famous, illustrious)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, illustrious, renowned

Formed from 'yaśas' (glory) + '-vinī' (feminine suffix for '-vin' possessive suffix).

Note: Agrees with 'Gāndhārī'.