महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-6, verse-7

औरसो भवतः पुत्रो युयुत्सुर्नृपसत्तम ।
अस्तु राजा महाराज यं चान्यं मन्यते भवान् ॥७॥

7. auraso bhavataḥ putro yuyutsurnṛpasattama ,
astu rājā mahārāja yaṁ cānyaṁ manyate bhavān.

7. aurasaḥ bhavataḥ putraḥ yuyutsuḥ nṛpasattama |
astu rājā mahārāja yam ca anyam manyate bhavān

7. nṛpasattama,
mahārāja,
yuyutsuḥ bhavataḥ aurasaḥ putraḥ.
ca yam anyam bhavān manyate rājā astu.

7. O best of kings, O great king, Yuyutsu is your natural-born son. And let any other person whom you deem fit also become king.

Words meanings summery:

• औरसः (aurasaḥ) - natural-born (son) (born from one's own breast/body, legitimate, natural-born (son))

• भवतः (bhavataḥ) - your (of you (honorific))

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (son, child)

• युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu (name of a son of Dhritarashtra, born to a maid) (desirous of fighting, Yuyutsu (proper name))

• नृपसत्तम (nṛpasattama) - O best of kings

• अस्तु (astu) - let him be (let it be, may it be)

• राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• यम् (yam) - whom (referring to any other person) (whom, which)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अन्यम् (anyam) - any other (person) (another, other, different)

• मन्यते (manyate) - you deem (worthy) (he thinks, he considers, he believes)

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (you (honorific), sir)

Words meanings and morphology

औरसः (aurasaḥ) - natural-born (son) (born from one's own breast/body, legitimate, natural-born (son))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aurasa

aurasa - born of one's own body, legitimate, natural (son); related to the breast

Derived from 'uras' (breast) + aṇ suffix (implies 'born of')

Note: Qualifies 'putraḥ'.

भवतः (bhavataḥ) - your (of you (honorific))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you, sir, venerable, respected

Present Active Participle

From root bhū (to be) + śatṛ suffix, used as an honorific pronoun

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Genitive singular of 'bhavat'. Possessive for 'putraḥ'.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (son, child)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

Note: Nominative singular.

युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu (name of a son of Dhritarashtra, born to a maid) (desirous of fighting, Yuyutsu (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - desirous of fighting; name of a son of Dhritarashtra

Desiderative nominalization

Desiderative of root yudh (to fight) + u suffix

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Proper name.

नृपसत्तम (nṛpasattama) - O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpasattama

nṛpasattama - best of kings, excellent king

Compound of nṛpa (king) and sattama (best/most excellent)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+sattama)

• nṛpa – king, protector of men
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix tama applied to sat (good/existing)

Note: Vocative case, addressing the king.

अस्तु (astu) - let him be (let it be, may it be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of as

Imperative

From root as (2nd class verb)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: 3rd person singular imperative.

राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, monarch, ruler

Note: Nominative singular, subject of 'astu'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound of mahat (great) and rājan (king)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• rājan – king, monarch, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Vocative case, addressing the king.

यम् (yam) - whom (referring to any other person) (whom, which)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what, that

Relative pronoun

Note: Accusative singular masculine, object of 'manyate'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अन्यम् (anyam) - any other (person) (another, other, different)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Indefinite pronoun / adjective

Note: Accusative singular masculine, referring to another person.

मन्यते (manyate) - you deem (worthy) (he thinks, he considers, he believes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of man

Present Indicative

From root man (4th class verb, often middle voice)

Root: man (class 4)

Note: 3rd person singular middle voice. Subject 'bhavān' (you).

भवान् (bhavān) - you (you (honorific), sir)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you, sir, venerable, respected

Present Active Participle

From root bhū (to be) + śatṛ suffix, used as an honorific pronoun

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'manyate'.