महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-6, verse-20

ग्लायते मे मनो हीदं मुखं च परिशुष्यति ।
वयसा च प्रकृष्टेन वाग्व्यायामेन चैव हि ॥२०॥

20. glāyate me mano hīdaṁ mukhaṁ ca pariśuṣyati ,
vayasā ca prakṛṣṭena vāgvyāyāmena caiva hi.

20. glāyate me manaḥ hi idam mukham ca pariśuṣyati
vayasā ca prakṛṣṭena vāgvyāyāmena ca eva hi

20. hi idam me manaḥ glāyate,
ca mukham pariśuṣyati.
ca prakṛṣṭena vayasā ca vāgvyāyāmena eva hi.

20. Indeed, this mind of mine becomes weary, and my face completely dries up, due to advanced age and the exertion of continuous speech.

Words meanings summery:

• ग्लायते (glāyate) - becomes weary, languishes, declines

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, spirit, intellect

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• इदम् (idam) - this

• मुखम् (mukham) - face, mouth

• च (ca) - and

• परिशुष्यति (pariśuṣyati) - dries up completely, withers away

• वयसा (vayasā) - by age, due to age

• च (ca) - and

• प्रकृष्टेन (prakṛṣṭena) - By advanced age. (by advanced, by extensive, by excellent)

• वाग्व्यायामेन (vāgvyāyāmena) - By the exertion caused by his long speeches or discussions. (by effort of speech, by speaking, by vocal exertion)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, truly, just, only

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

Words meanings and morphology

ग्लायते (glāyate) - becomes weary, languishes, declines

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of glai

Present Middle Indicative

Third person singular, ātmanepada

Root: glai (class 1)

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Possessive for 'manaḥ' and 'mukham'.

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, spirit, intellect

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, spirit, heart

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'glāyate'

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here, the present

Demonstrative pronoun

मुखम् (mukham) - face, mouth

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - mouth, face, opening, front

Note: Subject of 'pariśuṣyati'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परिशुष्यति (pariśuṣyati) - dries up completely, withers away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pariśuṣ

Present Active Indicative

Third person singular, parasmaipada. From root śuṣ (to dry) with upasarga pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: śuṣ (class 4)

वयसा (vayasā) - by age, due to age

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vayas

vayas - age, vigor, period of life

Note: Causal instrumental.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रकृष्टेन (prakṛṣṭena) - By advanced age. (by advanced, by extensive, by excellent)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of prakṛṣṭa

prakṛṣṭa - excellent, prominent, advanced, drawn out, extended

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛṣ (to draw, pull) with upasarga pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

वाग्व्यायामेन (vāgvyāyāmena) - By the exertion caused by his long speeches or discussions. (by effort of speech, by speaking, by vocal exertion)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāgvyāyāma

vāgvyāyāma - exertion of speech, vocal effort, speaking much

Compound of vāc (speech) and vyāyāma (exertion)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāc+vyāyāma)

• vāc – speech, voice, word
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vac (class 2)
• vyāyāma – exertion, effort, exercise
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Causal instrumental.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, truly, just, only

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)