महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-6, verse-14
भवदीयमिदं सर्वं शिरसा त्वां प्रसादये ।
त्वदधीनाः स्म राजेन्द्र व्येतु ते मानसो ज्वरः ॥१४॥
त्वदधीनाः स्म राजेन्द्र व्येतु ते मानसो ज्वरः ॥१४॥
14. bhavadīyamidaṁ sarvaṁ śirasā tvāṁ prasādaye ,
tvadadhīnāḥ sma rājendra vyetu te mānaso jvaraḥ.
tvadadhīnāḥ sma rājendra vyetu te mānaso jvaraḥ.
14.
bhavadīyam idam sarvam śirasā tvām prasādaye
tvatadhīnāḥ sma rājanindra vyetu te mānasaḥ jvaraḥ
tvatadhīnāḥ sma rājanindra vyetu te mānasaḥ jvaraḥ
14.
All this belongs to you; I bow my head to seek your grace. We are completely dependent on you, O King of Kings. May your mental anguish be dispelled.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भवदीयम् (bhavadīyam) - belonging to you (yours, belonging to you)
- इदम् (idam) - this (referring to 'all') (this)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all this (all, whole, everything)
- शिरसा (śirasā) - with my head (bowing) (with the head, by the head)
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative singular))
- प्रसादये (prasādaye) - I seek your grace / propitiate you (I propitiate, I appease, I cause to be gracious)
- त्वतधीनाः (tvatadhīnāḥ) - dependent on you (dependent on you, subject to you)
- स्म (sma) - we are
- राजनिन्द्र (rājanindra) - O King of Kings (O King of Kings, O great king)
- व्येतु (vyetu) - may it be dispelled (may it depart, may it go away)
- ते (te) - your (your, to you, for you)
- मानसः (mānasaḥ) - mental (mental, spiritual, related to the mind)
- ज्वरः (jvaraḥ) - anguish (fever, anguish, suffering, passion)
Words meanings and morphology
भवदीयम् (bhavadīyam) - belonging to you (yours, belonging to you)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhavadīya
bhavadīya - yours, relating to you
Derived from 'bhavat' (you) with possessive suffix '-īya'
Note: Agrees with 'idam' and 'sarvam'.
इदम् (idam) - this (referring to 'all') (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Refers to 'all' (sarvam).
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all this (all, whole, everything)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Subject of the implied sentence 'All this is yours'.
शिरसा (śirasā) - with my head (bowing) (with the head, by the head)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras
śiras - head
Note: Indicates the means of appeasement.
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Object of 'prasādaye'.
प्रसादये (prasādaye) - I seek your grace / propitiate you (I propitiate, I appease, I cause to be gracious)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sad
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
Note: The ātmanepada ending for 1st person singular.
त्वतधीनाः (tvatadhīnāḥ) - dependent on you (dependent on you, subject to you)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tvadadhīna
tvadadhīna - dependent on you, subject to you
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvat+adhīna)
- tvat – you (ablative/genitive)
pronoun - adhīna – dependent, subject to, under control
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: adhi
Note: Refers to the implied 'we' (sma).
स्म (sma) - we are
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Implies 'we'.
राजनिन्द्र (rājanindra) - O King of Kings (O King of Kings, O great king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra
rājendra - king of kings, great king
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - indra – chief, best (often used as a suffix)
noun (masculine)
Note: Addressed to a king.
व्येतु (vyetu) - may it be dispelled (may it depart, may it go away)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of i
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Optative or imperative in sense.
ते (te) - your (your, to you, for you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Possessive, 'your mental fever'.
मानसः (mānasaḥ) - mental (mental, spiritual, related to the mind)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mānasa
mānasa - mental, spiritual, belonging to the mind
Derived from 'manas' (mind)
Note: Agrees with 'jvaraḥ'.
ज्वरः (jvaraḥ) - anguish (fever, anguish, suffering, passion)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jvara
jvara - fever, passion, distress, anxiety
Root: jvar (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'vyetu'.