महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-41, verse-8

तां रात्रिमेकां कृत्स्नां ते विहृत्य प्रीतमानसाः ।
मेनिरे परितोषेण नृपाः स्वर्गसदो यथा ॥८॥

8. tāṁ rātrimekāṁ kṛtsnāṁ te vihṛtya prītamānasāḥ ,
menire paritoṣeṇa nṛpāḥ svargasado yathā.

8. tām rātrim ekām kṛtsnām te vihṛtya prītamānasāḥ
menire paritoṣeṇa nṛpāḥ svargasadāḥ yathā

8. te prītamānasāḥ nṛpāḥ tām ekām kṛtsnām rātrim
vihṛtya svargasadāḥ yathā paritoṣeṇa menire

8. Those kings, with joyful hearts, having spent that entire single night, felt satisfied just like the inhabitants of heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that, her

• रात्रिम् (rātrim) - night

• एकाम् (ekām) - one, single, unique

• कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - whole, entire, complete

• ते (te) - they, those

• विहृत्य (vihṛtya) - having spent, having sported, having enjoyed

• प्रीतमानसाः (prītamānasāḥ) - with joyful minds, joyful-hearted

• मेनिरे (menire) - they thought, they considered, they felt

• परितोषेण (paritoṣeṇa) - with satisfaction, with delight, with contentment

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

• स्वर्गसदाः (svargasadāḥ) - dwellers in heaven, residents of paradise

• यथा (yathā) - as, like, in the manner that

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that, her

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

रात्रिम् (rātrim) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

एकाम् (ekām) - one, single, unique

(numeral)

कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - whole, entire, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - whole, entire, complete

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this

विहृत्य (vihṛtya) - having spent, having sported, having enjoyed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from verb root hṛ with prefix vi, forming an absolutive.

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

प्रीतमानसाः (prītamānasāḥ) - with joyful minds, joyful-hearted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prītamānasa

prītamānasa - having a pleased mind, joyful-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prīta+mānasa)

• prīta – pleased, delighted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root prī (to please, satisfy)
  Root: prī (class 4)
• mānasa – mind, heart
  noun (neuter)
  Related to manas (mind)

Note: Qualifies `nṛpāḥ`.

मेनिरे (menire) - they thought, they considered, they felt

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of man

Root man (4th class), Atmanepada, Perfect tense.

Root: man (class 4)

परितोषेण (paritoṣeṇa) - with satisfaction, with delight, with contentment

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of paritoṣa

paritoṣa - satisfaction, contentment, delight

From prefix pari and root tuṣ (to be pleased).

Prefix: pari

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

From nṛ (man) + pā (to protect).

Root: pā (class 2)

स्वर्गसदाः (svargasadāḥ) - dwellers in heaven, residents of paradise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svargasad

svargasad - heaven-dweller, resident of heaven

Compound of svarga (heaven) and sad (sitting/dwelling).

Compound type : tatpurusha (svarga+sad)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• sad – sitting, dwelling, dwelling place
  noun (masculine)
  Root noun
  From root sad (to sit, dwell).
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Nominative plural, like `nṛpāḥ`.

यथा (yathā) - as, like, in the manner that

(indeclinable)