महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-41, verse-16

विचित्रगतयः सर्वे या अवाप्यामरैः सह ।
आजग्मुस्ते महात्मानः सवाहाः सपदानुगाः ॥१६॥

16. vicitragatayaḥ sarve yā avāpyāmaraiḥ saha ,
ājagmuste mahātmānaḥ savāhāḥ sapadānugāḥ.

16. vicitragatayaḥ sarve yāḥ avāpya amaraiḥ saha
ājagmuḥ te mahātmānaḥ savāhāḥ sapadānugāḥ

16. te sarve mahātmānaḥ vicitragatayaḥ yāḥ amaraiḥ
saha avāpya savāhāḥ sapadānugāḥ ājagmuḥ

16. All those great-souled ones, who had attained diverse destinies along with the immortals (devas), arrived there with their vehicles and attendants.

Words meanings summery:

• विचित्रगतयः (vicitragatayaḥ) - having wonderful movements, having diverse ways, having varied destinies

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• याः (yāḥ) - who, which

• अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having acquired

• अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - by the immortals, with the gods

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came, they arrived

• ते (te) - they, those

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled ones, noble-minded ones

• सवाहाः (savāhāḥ) - with their vehicles, accompanied by conveyances

• सपदानुगाः (sapadānugāḥ) - with their followers, accompanied by attendants

Words meanings and morphology

विचित्रगतयः (vicitragatayaḥ) - having wonderful movements, having diverse ways, having varied destinies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vicitragati

vicitragati - having wonderful movements, having diverse ways, having varied destinies

Compound formed from 'vicitra' and 'gati'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vicitra+gati)

• vicitra – various, diverse, wonderful, variegated
  adjective
  Prefix: vi
  Root: citr
• gati – movement, going, course, way, destiny, state, condition
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'mahātmānaḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Refers to the Mahatmans.

याः (yāḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'vicitragatayaḥ' (diverse destinies) as the object attained.

अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having acquired

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root 'āp' with prefix 'ava'.

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used to denote a preceding action.

अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - by the immortals, with the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amara

amara - immortal, god, deity

Negative compound (na mara = amara).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mara)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
  Negation prefix.
• mara – dying, mortal
  adjective
  From root 'mṛ' (to die).
  Root: mṛ (class 1)

Note: Used with 'saha'.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Preposition/postposition.

आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came, they arrived

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of gam

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Reduplicated perfect form of 'gam' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled ones, noble-minded ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted spirit, great person

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'ātman' (soul).

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Stem form 'mahā' used in compounds.
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'ājagmuḥ'.

सवाहाः (savāhāḥ) - with their vehicles, accompanied by conveyances

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of savāha

savāha - accompanied by a vehicle, with a conveyance

Compound of 'sa' (with) and 'vāha' (vehicle).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+vāha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix.
• vāha – carrier, vehicle, conveyance, steed
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'vah' (to carry).
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Adjective for 'mahātmānaḥ'.

सपदानुगाः (sapadānugāḥ) - with their followers, accompanied by attendants

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sapadānuga

sapadānuga - accompanied by followers/attendants

Compound of 'sa' (with) and 'padānuga' (follower/attendant).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+padānuga)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix.
• padānuga – follower, attendant
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'pada' (foot/trace) and 'anuga' (following).
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Adjective for 'mahātmānaḥ'.