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15,41

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-41, verse-23

ताः शीलसत्त्वसंपन्ना वितमस्का गतक्लमाः ।
सर्वाः सर्वगुणैर्युक्ताः स्वं स्वं स्थानं प्रपेदिरे ॥२३॥
23. tāḥ śīlasattvasaṁpannā vitamaskā gataklamāḥ ,
sarvāḥ sarvaguṇairyuktāḥ svaṁ svaṁ sthānaṁ prapedire.
23. tāḥ śīlasattvasampannā vitamaskā gataklamāḥ sarvāḥ
sarvaguṇaiḥ yuktāḥ svam svam sthānam prapedire
23. tāḥ sarvāḥ śīlasattvasampannā vitamaskā gataklamāḥ
sarvaguṇaiḥ yuktāḥ svam svam sthānam prapedire
23. All those women, endowed with virtue and goodness, free from darkness and weariness, and possessing all good qualities, reached their respective abodes.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ताः (tāḥ) - those (women) (they, those (fem.))
  • शीलसत्त्वसम्पन्ना (śīlasattvasampannā) - (poetically for plural) endowed with virtue and goodness (endowed with virtue and goodness)
  • वितमस्का (vitamaskā) - (poetically for plural) free from darkness (free from darkness, free from ignorance)
  • गतक्लमाः (gataklamāḥ) - free from weariness (free from weariness/fatigue)
  • सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (of them) (all, every)
  • सर्वगुणैः (sarvaguṇaiḥ) - with all good qualities (by all good qualities, with all virtues)
  • युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - endowed with (endowed with, joined, possessing)
  • स्वम् (svam) - their own, respective (own, one's own)
  • स्वम् (svam) - their own, respective (own, one's own)
  • स्थानम् (sthānam) - their respective abodes/realms (place, abode, station)
  • प्रपेदिरे (prapedire) - they attained (their abodes) (they reached, attained)

Words meanings and morphology

ताः (tāḥ) - those (women) (they, those (fem.))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to the women.
शीलसत्त्वसम्पन्ना (śīlasattvasampannā) - (poetically for plural) endowed with virtue and goodness (endowed with virtue and goodness)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śīlasattvasampanna
śīlasattvasampanna - endowed with virtue and goodness
Past Passive Participle compound
Compound of `śīla` (virtue), `sattva` (goodness/purity), and `sampanna` (endowed).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śīla+sattva+sampanna)
  • śīla – virtue, character, good conduct
    noun (neuter)
  • sattva – goodness, purity, existence, being
    noun (neuter)
  • sampanna – endowed with, complete, rich in
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √pad (to go, attain) with upasarga sam-
    Prefix: sam
    Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Grammatically singular feminine nominative, but functions as plural due to context.
वितमस्का (vitamaskā) - (poetically for plural) free from darkness (free from darkness, free from ignorance)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vitamaska
vitamaska - free from darkness or ignorance
Compound of `vi` (free from) and `tamas` (darkness). `ka` suffix.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+tamas)
  • vi – without, free from (as prefix)
    indeclinable
    Prefix
  • tamas – darkness, ignorance
    noun (neuter)
Note: Grammatically singular feminine nominative, but functions as plural due to context.
गतक्लमाः (gataklamāḥ) - free from weariness (free from weariness/fatigue)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of gataklama
gataklama - free from fatigue, weariness gone
Past Passive Participle compound
Compound of `gata` (gone) and `klama` (weariness).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+klama)
  • gata – gone, departed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √gam (to go)
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • klama – weariness, fatigue, exhaustion
    noun (masculine)
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (of them) (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every
Note: Agrees with `tāḥ`.
सर्वगुणैः (sarvaguṇaiḥ) - with all good qualities (by all good qualities, with all virtues)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvaguṇa
sarvaguṇa - all good qualities, universal attribute
Compound of `sarva` (all) and `guṇa` (quality).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+guṇa)
  • sarva – all, whole, every
    pronoun (masculine)
  • guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
    noun (masculine)
Note: Used with `yuktāḥ`.
युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - endowed with (endowed with, joined, possessing)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yukta
yukta - joined, united, endowed with, proper
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √yuj (to join, unite).
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with `tāḥ`.
स्वम् (svam) - their own, respective (own, one's own)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own, self
Note: Repeated for emphasis 'each their own'.
स्वम् (svam) - their own, respective (own, one's own)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own, self
Note: Repeated for emphasis 'each their own'.
स्थानम् (sthānam) - their respective abodes/realms (place, abode, station)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāna
sthāna - place, position, abode, state
From root √sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Object of `prapedire`.
प्रपेदिरे (prapedire) - they attained (their abodes) (they reached, attained)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of prapedire
Perfect tense, 3rd person plural (ātmanepada)
From root √pad (to go, attain) with upasarga pra-. Perfect tense, ātmanepada.
Prefix: pra
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Main verb.