महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-41, verse-28
स्वाध्याययुक्ताः पुरुषाः क्रियायुक्ताश्च भारत ।
अध्यात्मयोगयुक्ताश्च धृतिमन्तश्च मानवाः ।
श्रुत्वा पर्व त्विदं नित्यमवाप्स्यन्ति परां गतिम् ॥२८॥
अध्यात्मयोगयुक्ताश्च धृतिमन्तश्च मानवाः ।
श्रुत्वा पर्व त्विदं नित्यमवाप्स्यन्ति परां गतिम् ॥२८॥
28. svādhyāyayuktāḥ puruṣāḥ kriyāyuktāśca bhārata ,
adhyātmayogayuktāśca dhṛtimantaśca mānavāḥ ,
śrutvā parva tvidaṁ nityamavāpsyanti parāṁ gatim.
adhyātmayogayuktāśca dhṛtimantaśca mānavāḥ ,
śrutvā parva tvidaṁ nityamavāpsyanti parāṁ gatim.
28.
svādhyāyayuktāḥ puruṣāḥ kriyāyuktāḥ
ca bhārata adhyātmayogayuktāḥ ca
dhṛtimantaḥ ca mānavāḥ śrutvā parva
tu idam nityam avāpsyanti parām gatim
ca bhārata adhyātmayogayuktāḥ ca
dhṛtimantaḥ ca mānavāḥ śrutvā parva
tu idam nityam avāpsyanti parām gatim
28.
bhārata svādhyāyayuktāḥ ca kriyāyuktāḥ
ca adhyātmayogayuktāḥ ca dhṛtimantaḥ
ca mānavāḥ puruṣāḥ idam tu parva
nityam śrutvā parām gatim avāpsyanti
ca adhyātmayogayuktāḥ ca dhṛtimantaḥ
ca mānavāḥ puruṣāḥ idam tu parva
nityam śrutvā parām gatim avāpsyanti
28.
O Bhārata, those persons who are devoted to self-study (svādhyāya), engaged in (Vedic) rituals, dedicated to spiritual (yoga) practices, and human beings endowed with fortitude, will certainly attain the supreme destination by constantly listening to this section.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वाध्याययुक्ताः (svādhyāyayuktāḥ) - engaged in self-study/Vedic study
- पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - persons, men
- क्रियायुक्ताः (kriyāyuktāḥ) - engaged in (Vedic) actions/rituals
- च (ca) - and, also
- भारत (bhārata) - O Janamejaya (as addressed in the Mahābhārata) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
- अध्यात्मयोगयुक्ताः (adhyātmayogayuktāḥ) - engaged in spiritual (yoga) practices
- च (ca) - and, also
- धृतिमन्तः (dhṛtimantaḥ) - endowed with fortitude, resolute
- च (ca) - and, also
- मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings, descendants of Manu
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
- पर्व (parva) - this particular section/story of the Mahābhārata (section, chapter, knot, joint)
- तु (tu) - certainly (but, indeed, however)
- इदम् (idam) - this (story/section) (this)
- नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, regularly (always, constantly, perpetually)
- अवाप्स्यन्ति (avāpsyanti) - will attain (the supreme destination) (will attain)
- पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest, ultimate
- गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state, course, movement
Words meanings and morphology
स्वाध्याययुक्ताः (svādhyāyayuktāḥ) - engaged in self-study/Vedic study
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svādhyāyayukta
svādhyāyayukta - engaged in self-study, devoted to Vedic recitation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svādhyāya+yukta)
- svādhyāya – self-study, recitation of Vedas
noun (masculine)
derived from svā (own) and adhyāya (study, reading)
Prefix: adhi
Root: adhi-i - yukta – joined, connected, engaged, devoted
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root yuj with suffix kta
Root: yuj (class 7)
पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - persons, men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, human being, spirit (puruṣa)
क्रियायुक्ताः (kriyāyuktāḥ) - engaged in (Vedic) actions/rituals
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kriyāyukta
kriyāyukta - engaged in action, performing rituals
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kriyā+yukta)
- kriyā – action, deed, ritual, performance
noun (feminine)
from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - yukta – joined, connected, engaged, devoted
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root yuj with suffix kta
Root: yuj (class 7)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O Janamejaya (as addressed in the Mahābhārata) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India
patronymic of Bharata
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
अध्यात्मयोगयुक्ताः (adhyātmayogayuktāḥ) - engaged in spiritual (yoga) practices
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of adhyātmayogayukta
adhyātmayogayukta - engaged in the yoga of the supreme self, devoted to spiritual (yoga)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adhyātma+yoga+yukta)
- adhyātma – pertaining to the self or spirit, spiritual
noun (neuter)
from adhi (over, concerning) + ātman (self)
Prefix: adhi - yoga – union, conjunction, discipline, spiritual practice (yoga)
noun (masculine)
from root yuj
Root: yuj (class 7) - yukta – joined, connected, engaged, devoted
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root yuj with suffix kta
Root: yuj (class 7)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
धृतिमन्तः (dhṛtimantaḥ) - endowed with fortitude, resolute
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhṛtimant
dhṛtimant - possessing firmness, resolute, steadfast, brave
derived from dhṛti (fortitude) + suffix matup
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings, descendants of Manu
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava
mānava - human, human being, descendant of Manu
derived from Manu + aṇ suffix
Root: man (class 4)
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
from root śru with suffix ktvā
Root: śru (class 5)
पर्व (parva) - this particular section/story of the Mahābhārata (section, chapter, knot, joint)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of parvan
parvan - knot, joint, section, chapter, festival day
तु (tu) - certainly (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
इदम् (idam) - this (story/section) (this)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, regularly (always, constantly, perpetually)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial use of neuter accusative.
अवाप्स्यन्ति (avāpsyanti) - will attain (the supreme destination) (will attain)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of avāp
Future Tense
Root āp with prefix ava
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest, ultimate
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, distant
गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state, course, movement
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, motion, course, way, state, destination, refuge
from root gam with suffix ti
Root: gam (class 1)