महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-41, verse-18

या याः पतिकृताँल्लोकानिच्छन्ति परमस्त्रियः ।
ता जाह्नवीजलं क्षिप्रमवगाहन्त्वतन्द्रिताः ॥१८॥

18. yā yāḥ patikṛtāँllokānicchanti paramastriyaḥ ,
tā jāhnavījalaṁ kṣipramavagāhantvatandritāḥ.

18. yāḥ yāḥ patikṛtān lokān icchanti paramastriyaḥ
tāḥ jāhnavījalam kṣipram avagāhantu atandritāḥ

18. yāḥ yāḥ paramastriyaḥ patikṛtān lokān icchanti
tāḥ atandritāḥ kṣipram jāhnavījalam avagāhantu

18. Whichever excellent women desire the realms attained by their husbands, let them diligently and quickly immerse themselves in the waters of the Ganga.

Words meanings summery:

• याः (yāḥ) - whichever

• याः (yāḥ) - whichever

• पतिकृतान् (patikṛtān) - created by their husbands, attained through their husbands

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms, regions

• इच्छन्ति (icchanti) - they desire, they wish

• परमस्त्रियः (paramastriyaḥ) - excellent women, noble women

• ताः (tāḥ) - those women who desire (those)

• जाह्नवीजलम् (jāhnavījalam) - water of the Ganga (Jahnavi)

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• अवगाहन्तु (avagāhantu) - let them immerse, let them enter

• अतन्द्रिताः (atandritāḥ) - diligently, without laziness, vigilantly

Words meanings and morphology

याः (yāḥ) - whichever

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Subject of 'icchanti'.

याः (yāḥ) - whichever

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Subject of 'icchanti'.

पतिकृतान् (patikṛtān) - created by their husbands, attained through their husbands

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of patikṛta

patikṛta - created by a husband, done by a husband

Compound of 'pati' (husband) and 'kṛta' (done/made).

Compound type : tatpurusha (pati+kṛta)

• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)
• kṛta – done, made, created, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, to make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies 'lokān'.

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms, regions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, region, people

From root 'lok' (to see).

Root: lok (class 1)

इच्छन्ति (icchanti) - they desire, they wish

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (Laṭ) of iṣ

Present tense, 3rd person plural

From root 'iṣ'.

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Verb for 'paramastriyaḥ'.

परमस्त्रियः (paramastriyaḥ) - excellent women, noble women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of paramastrī

paramastrī - excellent woman, noble lady

Compound of 'parama' (supreme/excellent) and 'strī' (woman).

Compound type : karmadharaya (parama+strī)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent, ultimate
  adjective
  Superlative of 'para'.
• strī – woman, wife
  noun (feminine)
  Root: stṛ (class 5)

Note: Subject of 'icchanti'.

ताः (tāḥ) - those women who desire (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun, correlating with 'yāḥ yāḥ'.

Note: Correlative pronoun.

जाह्नवीजलम् (jāhnavījalam) - water of the Ganga (Jahnavi)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jāhnavījala

jāhnavījala - water of the Ganga river (Jahnavi)

Compound of 'jāhnavī' (Ganga river) and 'jala' (water).

Compound type : tatpurusha (jāhnavī+jala)

• jāhnavī – the river Ganga (descendant of Jahnu)
  proper noun (feminine)
  Feminine form derived from Jahnu.
• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jal (class 1)

Note: Object of 'avagāhantu'.

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Can also function as an adverb in neuter accusative singular.

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Adverb modifying 'avagāhantu'.

अवगाहन्तु (avagāhantu) - let them immerse, let them enter

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (Loṭ) of gāh

Imperative mood, 3rd person plural

From root 'gāh' (to plunge) with prefix 'ava'.

Prefix: ava

Root: gāh (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'tāḥ paramastriyaḥ'.

अतन्द्रिताः (atandritāḥ) - diligently, without laziness, vigilantly

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of atandrita

atandrita - not lazy, diligent, vigilant, active

Negative compound of 'a' and 'tandrita' (lazy).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tandrita)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
  Negation prefix.
• tandrita – lazy, languid, sleepy
  adjective
  From root 'tandr' (to be weary).
  Root: tandr (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tāḥ paramastriyaḥ'.