महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-41, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततस्ते भरतश्रेष्ठाः समाजग्मुः परस्परम् ।
विगतक्रोधमात्सर्याः सर्वे विगतकल्मषाः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataste bharataśreṣṭhāḥ samājagmuḥ parasparam ,
vigatakrodhamātsaryāḥ sarve vigatakalmaṣāḥ.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ te bharataśreṣṭhāḥ samājagmuḥ
parasparam vigatakrodhamātsaryāḥ sarve vigatakalmaṣāḥ

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ te sarve bharataśreṣṭhāḥ
vigatakrodhamātsaryāḥ vigatakalmaṣāḥ parasparam samājagmuḥ

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Then all those best of the Bharatas, free from anger and envy, and free from impurity, met each other.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata to King Janamejaya. (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - Vaiśampāyana said. (he said, spoke)

• ततः (tataḥ) - Following the event of Dhritarashtra's rejoicing. (then, thence, afterwards)

• ते (te) - Refers to all the deceased warriors and relatives who appeared. (they)

• भरतश्रेष्ठाः (bharataśreṣṭhāḥ) - Refers to the deceased Kuru and Pandava warriors, preeminent among the Bharatas. (the best of the Bharatas)

• समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - The resurrected warriors and their relatives met each other. (they met, they came together, gathered)

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - They met one another, implying a general reunion. (mutually, each other)

• विगतक्रोधमात्सर्याः (vigatakrodhamātsaryāḥ) - The deceased warriors had shed their earthly animosities and resentments. (free from anger and envy)

• सर्वे (sarve) - All the mentioned deceased relatives and warriors. (all, everyone)

• विगतकल्मषाः (vigatakalmaṣāḥ) - Having been purified by their death and the sage's power, they were without blemish. (free from sin, whose impurities have vanished)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata to King Janamejaya. (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Name of a famous sage, disciple of Vyasa, narrator of the Mahābhārata.

उवाच (uvāca) - Vaiśampāyana said. (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Tense, Parasmaipada

Irregular perfect form from √vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - Following the event of Dhritarashtra's rejoicing. (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

From tad with ablative suffix -tas.

ते (te) - Refers to all the deceased warriors and relatives who appeared. (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those.

भरतश्रेष्ठाः (bharataśreṣṭhāḥ) - Refers to the deceased Kuru and Pandava warriors, preeminent among the Bharatas. (the best of the Bharatas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best of the Bharatas, preeminent among the Bharatas.

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior.
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, supreme.
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of praśasya (praiseworthy).

समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - The resurrected warriors and their relatives met each other. (they met, they came together, gathered)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of samāgam

Perfect Tense, Parasmaipada

From sam-ā-√gam (to come). ājagmuḥ is the perfect form.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - They met one another, implying a general reunion. (mutually, each other)

(indeclinable)

Formed from para (other) and apara (other).

विगतक्रोधमात्सर्याः (vigatakrodhamātsaryāḥ) - The deceased warriors had shed their earthly animosities and resentments. (free from anger and envy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vigatakrodhamātsarya

vigatakrodhamātsarya - whose anger and envy have departed; free from anger and envy.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vigata+krodha+mātsarya)

• vigata – gone, departed, ceased.
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi-√gam (to go away, depart).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• krodha – anger, wrath.
  noun (masculine)
  From √krudh (to be angry).
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• mātsarya – envy, jealousy, malignity.
  noun (neuter)
  From matsara (envious).

सर्वे (sarve) - All the mentioned deceased relatives and warriors. (all, everyone)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire.

विगतकल्मषाः (vigatakalmaṣāḥ) - Having been purified by their death and the sage's power, they were without blemish. (free from sin, whose impurities have vanished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vigatakalmaṣa

vigatakalmaṣa - whose sin/impurity has departed; free from sin, pure.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vigata+kalmaṣa)

• vigata – gone, departed, ceased.
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi-√gam (to go away, depart).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• kalmaṣa – impurity, stain, sin, fault.
  noun (neuter)