महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-41, verse-12

ततो विसर्जयामास लोकांस्तान्मुनिपुंगवः ।
क्षणेनान्तर्हिताश्चैव प्रेक्षतामेव तेऽभवन् ॥१२॥

12. tato visarjayāmāsa lokāṁstānmunipuṁgavaḥ ,
kṣaṇenāntarhitāścaiva prekṣatāmeva te'bhavan.

12. tataḥ visarjayāmāsa lokān tān munipuṅgavaḥ
kṣaṇena antahṛtāḥ ca eva prekṣatām eva te abhavan

12. tataḥ munipuṅgavaḥ tān lokān visarjayāmāsa te
ca eva kṣaṇena prekṣatām eva antahṛtāḥ abhavan

12. Then the foremost sage (muni) dismissed those people. And instantly, even as they watched, they vanished.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

• विसर्जयामास (visarjayāmāsa) - dismissed, sent away, released

• लोकान् (lokān) - people, worlds, regions

• तान् (tān) - those

• मुनिपुङ्गवः (munipuṅgavaḥ) - the foremost sage (muni) (Viśvāmitra, implicitly from context) (foremost of sages, excellent sage, chief of ascetics)

• क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in an instant, instantly, quickly

• अन्तहृताः (antahṛtāḥ) - disappeared, vanished, hidden

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, even, just

• प्रेक्षताम् (prekṣatām) - while watching, of those watching, to those watching

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, even, just

• ते (te) - they, those

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

ablative of pronoun 'tad' used as an adverb

विसर्जयामास (visarjayāmāsa) - dismissed, sent away, released

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of visarjayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect

Causative of √sṛj with vi, formed using the auxiliary verb 'ās' in perfect tense. visarjayati (causative) + āmāsa (perfect of as)

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 4)

लोकान् (lokān) - people, worlds, regions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, region, people

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

मुनिपुङ्गवः (munipuṅgavaḥ) - the foremost sage (muni) (Viśvāmitra, implicitly from context) (foremost of sages, excellent sage, chief of ascetics)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of munipuṅgava

munipuṅgava - foremost of sages, chief of ascetics

compound of muni and puṅgava

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muni+puṅgava)

• muni – sage, ascetic, hermit
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull (figuratively: foremost, excellent)
  noun (masculine)

क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in an instant, instantly, quickly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant

अन्तहृताः (antahṛtāḥ) - disappeared, vanished, hidden

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of antahṛta

antahṛta - disappeared, hidden, vanished

Past Passive Participle

from √dhā with antar, past participle form

Prefix: antar

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'te'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, even, just

(indeclinable)

प्रेक्षताम् (prekṣatām) - while watching, of those watching, to those watching

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prekṣat

prekṣat - one who watches, looking on

Present Active Participle

from √īkṣ (to see) with pra, present participle

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Genitive plural of present participle, used absolutely or to indicate 'while they were watching'.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, even, just

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)