महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-41, verse-5

ततस्ते प्रीयमाणा वै कर्णेन सह पाण्डवाः ।
समेत्य पृथिवीपालाः सौहृदेऽवस्थिताभवन् ॥५॥

5. tataste prīyamāṇā vai karṇena saha pāṇḍavāḥ ,
sametya pṛthivīpālāḥ sauhṛde'vasthitābhavan.

5. tataḥ te prīyamāṇāḥ vai Karṇena saha Pāṇḍavāḥ
sametya pṛthivī-pālāḥ sauhṛde avasthitāḥ abhavan

5. Then the Pāṇḍavas, those protectors of the earth, being pleased, met with Karṇa, and thus became firmly established in friendship.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• ते (te) - they, those

• प्रीयमाणाः (prīyamāṇāḥ) - being pleased, rejoicing, beloved

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (an emphatic particle)

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa, with Karṇa

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu

• समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having approached

• पृथिवी-पालाः (pṛthivī-pālāḥ) - protectors of the earth, kings

• सौहृदे (sauhṛde) - in friendship, in affection

• अवस्थिताः (avasthitāḥ) - established, situated, fixed

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that

प्रीयमाणाः (prīyamāṇāḥ) - being pleased, rejoicing, beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prīyamāṇa

prīyamāṇa - being pleased, rejoicing, beloved

Present Passive Participle

From the root √prī (to please, love) with the middle voice suffix -māna.

Root: prī (class 4)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa, with Karṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of Karṇa

Karṇa - Karṇa (a warrior in the Mahābhārata)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of Pāṇḍava

Pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root √i (to go) with the prefix sam- and the suffix -tya.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

पृथिवी-पालाः (pṛthivī-pālāḥ) - protectors of the earth, kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛthivī-pāla

pṛthivī-pāla - earth-protector, king

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pāla)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pāl (class 10)

सौहृदे (sauhṛde) - in friendship, in affection

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sauhṛda

sauhṛda - friendship, affection, kindness

अवस्थिताः (avasthitāḥ) - established, situated, fixed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avasthita

avasthita - established, situated, fixed

Past Passive Participle

From the root √sthā (to stand) with the prefix ava-.

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect active third person plural

Root verb √bhū in the imperfect tense, third person plural.

Root: bhū (class 1)