महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-83, verse-5

आसाद्य च महातेजा मेघसंधिर्धनंजयम् ।
बालभावान्महाराज प्रोवाचेदं न कौशलात् ॥५॥

5. āsādya ca mahātejā meghasaṁdhirdhanaṁjayam ,
bālabhāvānmahārāja provācedaṁ na kauśalāt.

5. āsādya ca mahātejāḥ meghasandhiḥ dhanañjayam
bālabhāvāt mahārāja provāca idam na kauśalāt

5. ca mahārāja mahātejāḥ meghasandhiḥ dhanañjayam
āsādya bālabhāvāt na kauśalāt idam provāca

5. And having approached Dhananjaya (Arjuna), the mighty Meghasandhi, O great king, spoke these words out of youthful impulsiveness, not from any cunning (kauśala).

Words meanings summery:

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

• च (ca) - and, also

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - the mighty (Meghasandhi) (greatly splendid, mighty, highly energetic)

• मेघसन्धिः (meghasandhiḥ) - Meghasandhi (proper name)

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (Dhananjaya (Arjuna))

• बालभावात् (bālabhāvāt) - out of youthful impulsiveness (from childhood, due to youth, childishness)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Saṃjaya) (O great king)

• प्रोवाच (provāca) - said, spoke

• इदम् (idam) - these words (that follow) (this, these (words))

• न (na) - not, no

• कौशलात् (kauśalāt) - from any cunning or cleverness (from skill, from cleverness)

Words meanings and morphology

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed with prefix `ā` + root `sad` (to sit/go)

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - the mighty (Meghasandhi) (greatly splendid, mighty, highly energetic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, mighty, greatly effulgent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+tejas)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, energy, power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 6)

Note: Describes Meghasandhi.

मेघसन्धिः (meghasandhiḥ) - Meghasandhi (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of meghasandhi

meghasandhi - Meghasandhi (name of a king)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (Dhananjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : upapada (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `ji` (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

बालभावात् (bālabhāvāt) - out of youthful impulsiveness (from childhood, due to youth, childishness)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bālabhāva

bālabhāva - state of childhood, youthfulness, childishness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāla+bhāva)

• bāla – child, young
  noun (masculine)
• bhāva – state, condition, existence
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `bhū` (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Explains the reason for his words.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Saṃjaya) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

Note: A common address by Saṃjaya to Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Mahābhārata.

प्रोवाच (provāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra + vac

Perfect Active

Reduplicated stem, formed with prefix `pra` + root `vac` (to speak)

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - these words (that follow) (this, these (words))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Refers to the speech that is about to be uttered.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation particle.

कौशलात् (kauśalāt) - from any cunning or cleverness (from skill, from cleverness)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kauśala

kauśala - skill, cleverness, welfare

From `kuśala` (well-being, cleverness)

Note: Expresses the lack of a cause.