महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-83, verse-15

ततो गाण्डीवभृच्छूरो मागधेन समाहतः ।
बभौ वासन्तिक इव पलाशः पुष्पितो महान् ॥१५॥

15. tato gāṇḍīvabhṛcchūro māgadhena samāhataḥ ,
babhau vāsantika iva palāśaḥ puṣpito mahān.

15. tataḥ gāṇḍīvabhṛt śūraḥ māgadhena samāhataḥ
babhau vāsantikaḥ iva palāśaḥ puṣpitaḥ mahān

15. Then the brave bearer of the Gaṇḍīva (Arjuna), struck by Jarasandha, shone like a magnificent palāśa tree in full bloom in spring.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• गाण्डीवभृत् (gāṇḍīvabhṛt) - bearer of Gaṇḍīva (Arjuna) (bearer of Gaṇḍīva)

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave man, hero

• मागधेन (māgadhena) - by Jarasandha, the king of Magadha (by the Magadha)

• समाहतः (samāhataḥ) - struck, hit, attacked

• बभौ (babhau) - shone, appeared

• वासन्तिकः (vāsantikaḥ) - vernal, of spring

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पलाशः (palāśaḥ) - palāśa tree (Butea monosperma)

• पुष्पितः (puṣpitaḥ) - blossomed, flowered, in bloom

• महान् (mahān) - great, huge, magnificent

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

गाण्डीवभृत् (gāṇḍīvabhṛt) - bearer of Gaṇḍīva (Arjuna) (bearer of Gaṇḍīva)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvabhṛt

gāṇḍīvabhṛt - bearer of the Gaṇḍīva bow

Derived from gāṇḍīva (name of Arjuna's bow) and √bhṛ (to bear)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāṇḍīva+bhṛt)

• gāṇḍīva – name of Arjuna's bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• bhṛt – bearing, carrying
  adjective
  From root √bhṛ (to bear)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave man, hero

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

मागधेन (māgadhena) - by Jarasandha, the king of Magadha (by the Magadha)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of māgadha

māgadha - an inhabitant of Magadha, king of Magadha, Jarasandha

समाहतः (samāhataḥ) - struck, hit, attacked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhata

samāhata - struck, hit, attacked

Past Passive Participle

From √han (to strike, kill) with prefix sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: han (class 2)

बभौ (babhau) - shone, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of √bhā

perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active of √bhā

Root: bhā (class 2)

वासन्तिकः (vāsantikaḥ) - vernal, of spring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsantika

vāsantika - relating to spring, vernal

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पलाशः (palāśaḥ) - palāśa tree (Butea monosperma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of palāśa

palāśa - a kind of tree (Butea monosperma)

पुष्पितः (puṣpitaḥ) - blossomed, flowered, in bloom

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṣpita

puṣpita - bearing flowers, blossomed

Past Passive Participle

From √puṣp (to blossom)

Root: puṣp (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great, huge, magnificent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty