महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-83, verse-2

अनुगच्छंश्च तेजस्वी निवृत्तोऽथ किरीटभृत् ।
यदृच्छया समापेदे पुरं राजगृहं तदा ॥२॥

2. anugacchaṁśca tejasvī nivṛtto'tha kirīṭabhṛt ,
yadṛcchayā samāpede puraṁ rājagṛhaṁ tadā.

2. anugacchan ca tejasvī nivṛttaḥ atha kirīṭabhṛt
yādṛcchayā samāpede puram rājagṛham tadā

2. atha tejasvī kirīṭabhṛt ca (aśvam) anugacchan nivṛttaḥ.
tadā yādṛcchayā rājagṛham puram samāpede.

2. And then, the glorious diadem-wearer (Arjuna), who was following (the horse), returned; and at that time, by chance, he reached the city of Rājagṛha.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुगच्छन् (anugacchan) - following the sacrificial horse (following, going after (masculine nominative singular))

• च (ca) - and, also

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - referring to Arjuna, who is glorious and powerful (glorious, powerful, resplendent (masculine nominative singular))

• निवृत्तः (nivṛttaḥ) - Arjuna having returned from his journey (after the horse's return) (returned, turned back, ceased (masculine nominative singular))

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• किरीटभृत् (kirīṭabhṛt) - an epithet for Arjuna, who wore a magnificent diadem (diadem-wearer, crowned (masculine nominative singular))

• यादृच्छया (yādṛcchayā) - Arjuna reached the city of Rājagṛha by happenstance (by chance, accidentally, spontaneously (feminine instrumental singular))

• समापेदे (samāpede) - he reached, he obtained

• पुरम् (puram) - the city of Rājagṛha (city, town, fortress (neuter accusative singular))

• राजगृहम् (rājagṛham) - Rājagṛha (name of a city, literally 'king's house') (neuter accusative singular)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

अनुगच्छन् (anugacchan) - following the sacrificial horse (following, going after (masculine nominative singular))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anugacchat

anugacchat - following, going after

Present Active Participle

from root 'gam' with upasarga 'anu', suffix 'śatṛ'

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - referring to Arjuna, who is glorious and powerful (glorious, powerful, resplendent (masculine nominative singular))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - glorious, brilliant, powerful

derived from 'tejas' (splendor) + suffix 'vin'

निवृत्तः (nivṛttaḥ) - Arjuna having returned from his journey (after the horse's return) (returned, turned back, ceased (masculine nominative singular))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - returned, turned back, ceased

Past Passive Participle

from root 'vṛt' with upasarga 'ni', suffix 'kta'

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

किरीटभृत् (kirīṭabhṛt) - an epithet for Arjuna, who wore a magnificent diadem (diadem-wearer, crowned (masculine nominative singular))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭabhṛt

kirīṭabhṛt - diadem-wearer, crowned, Arjuna

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (kirīṭa+bhṛt)

• kirīṭa – diadem, crown
  noun (neuter)
• bhṛt – bearing, carrying, wearing
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from root 'bhṛ'
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

यादृच्छया (yādṛcchayā) - Arjuna reached the city of Rājagṛha by happenstance (by chance, accidentally, spontaneously (feminine instrumental singular))

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yādṛcchā

yādṛcchā - chance, accident, spontaneity

derived from 'yad' + 'icchā'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yad+icchā)

• yad – which, whatever
  pronoun (neuter)
• icchā – wish, desire, will
  noun (feminine)
  derived from root 'iṣ'
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Used adverbially.

समापेदे (samāpede) - he reached, he obtained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of pad

perfect tense, middle voice, 3rd person singular, from root 'pad' with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pad (class 4)

पुरम् (puram) - the city of Rājagṛha (city, town, fortress (neuter accusative singular))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

राजगृहम् (rājagṛham) - Rājagṛha (name of a city, literally 'king's house') (neuter accusative singular)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājagṛha

rājagṛha - Rājagṛha (name of a city, literally 'king's house')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+gṛha)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• gṛha – house, home
  noun (neuter)
  Root: grah (class 9)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

derived from 'tad' + suffix 'dā'