महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-83, verse-10

इत्युक्तः प्राहरत्पूर्वं पाण्डवं मगधेश्वरः ।
किरञ्शरसहस्राणि वर्षाणीव सहस्रदृक् ॥१०॥

10. ityuktaḥ prāharatpūrvaṁ pāṇḍavaṁ magadheśvaraḥ ,
kirañśarasahasrāṇi varṣāṇīva sahasradṛk.

10. iti uktaḥ prāharat pūrvam pāṇḍavam magadheśvaraḥ
kiran śarasahasrāṇi varṣāṇi iva sahasradṛk

10. iti uktaḥ magadheśvaraḥ pūrvam pāṇḍavam prāharat,
kiran śarasahasrāṇi sahasradṛk iva varṣāṇi.

10. Thus addressed, the king of Magadha (Jarāsandha) struck the Pāṇḍava (Bhima) first, showering thousands of arrows, just as the thousand-eyed (Indra) sends down torrents of rain.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus (after Bhima had spoken) (thus, in this manner, so)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by Bhima) (spoken, said, addressed)

• प्राहरत् (prāharat) - he (Jarāsandha) struck (he struck, he attacked)

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - first (as in striking first) (first, before, previously)

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava (Bhima) (the Pāṇḍava)

• मगधेश्वरः (magadheśvaraḥ) - the lord of Magadha (Jarāsandha) (lord of Magadha)

• किरन् (kiran) - showering (arrows) (scattering, showering, throwing)

• शरसहस्राणि (śarasahasrāṇi) - thousands of arrows

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - torrents of rain (rains, showers)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

• सहस्रदृक् (sahasradṛk) - the thousand-eyed one (Indra) (thousand-eyed)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus (after Bhima had spoken) (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by Bhima) (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, uttered

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac

प्राहरत् (prāharat) - he (Jarāsandha) struck (he struck, he attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of hṛ

Imperfect tense (laṅ), active voice

From root 'hṛ' (1st class) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - first (as in striking first) (first, before, previously)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb.

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava (Bhima) (the Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu (a patronymic).

मगधेश्वरः (magadheśvaraḥ) - the lord of Magadha (Jarāsandha) (lord of Magadha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of magadheśvara

magadheśvara - lord of Magadha

Compound of 'magadha' (name of a kingdom) and 'īśvara' (lord).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (magadha+īśvara)

• magadha – Magadha (ancient kingdom)
  proper noun (neuter)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, king
  noun (masculine)

किरन् (kiran) - showering (arrows) (scattering, showering, throwing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirat

kṛ - to scatter, to strew, to shower, to pour out

Present Active Participle

From root 'kṛ' (6th class).

Root: kṛ (class 6)

शरसहस्राणि (śarasahasrāṇi) - thousands of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śarasahasra

śarasahasra - a thousand arrows

Compound of 'śara' (arrow) and 'sahasra' (thousand).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (śara+sahasra)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - torrents of rain (rains, showers)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - rain, a shower, a year

From root 'vṛṣ' (to rain).

Root: vṛṣ

इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

(indeclinable)

सहस्रदृक् (sahasradṛk) - the thousand-eyed one (Indra) (thousand-eyed)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasradṛś

sahasradṛś - thousand-eyed (epithet of Indra)

Bahuvrīhi compound of 'sahasra' (thousand) and 'dṛś' (eye).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sahasra+dṛś)

• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)
• dṛś – seeing, eye, one who sees
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'dṛś' (to see).
  Root: dṛś

Note: Refers to the deity Indra, who is often depicted with a thousand eyes.