महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-83, verse-4

ततः पुरात्स निष्क्रम्य रथी धन्वी शरी तली ।
मेघसंधिः पदातिं तं धनंजयमुपाद्रवत् ॥४॥

4. tataḥ purātsa niṣkramya rathī dhanvī śarī talī ,
meghasaṁdhiḥ padātiṁ taṁ dhanaṁjayamupādravat.

4. tataḥ purāt saḥ niṣkramya rathī dhanvī śarī talī
meghasandhiḥ padātim tam dhanañjayam upādravat

4. tataḥ meghasandhiḥ rathī dhanvī śarī talī saḥ
purāt niṣkramya padātim tam dhanañjayam upādravat

4. Then, Meghasandhi, equipped with a chariot, bow, arrows, and quiver, came out from the city and rushed towards Dhananjaya (Arjuna), who was on foot.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thereafter)

• पुरात् (purāt) - from the city (of Girivraja) (from the city, from a fort)

• सः (saḥ) - Meghasandhi (he, that)

• निष्क्रम्य (niṣkramya) - having come out, having exited

• रथी (rathī) - charioteer, one with a chariot

• धन्वी (dhanvī) - archer, one with a bow

• शरी (śarī) - one with arrows

• तली (talī) - one with a quiver, a quiver-bearer

• मेघसन्धिः (meghasandhiḥ) - Meghasandhi (proper name)

• पदातिम् (padātim) - Arjuna, who was on foot (foot-soldier, one on foot)

• तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him, that)

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhananjaya (name of Arjuna)

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

पुरात् (purāt) - from the city (of Girivraja) (from the city, from a fort)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, fort

सः (saḥ) - Meghasandhi (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to Meghasandhi.

निष्क्रम्य (niṣkramya) - having come out, having exited

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed with prefix `nis` + root `kram` (to step)

Prefix: nis

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

रथी (rathī) - charioteer, one with a chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior in a chariot, possessing a chariot

धन्वी (dhanvī) - archer, one with a bow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanvin

dhanvin - archer, one possessing a bow

शरी (śarī) - one with arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śarin

śarin - one possessing arrows, armed with arrows

Formed from `śara` (arrow) + `in` suffix

तली (talī) - one with a quiver, a quiver-bearer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of talin

talin - one possessing a quiver, equipped with a quiver

Formed from `tala` (quiver) + `in` suffix

Note: Describes Meghasandhi.

मेघसन्धिः (meghasandhiḥ) - Meghasandhi (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of meghasandhi

meghasandhi - Meghasandhi (name of a king, grandson of Jarāsandha)

पदातिम् (padātim) - Arjuna, who was on foot (foot-soldier, one on foot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of padātin

padātin - foot-soldier, pedestrian, one on foot

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhananjaya (name of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : upapada (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `ji` (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upa + dru

Imperfect Active

Augment `a` + root `dru` (to run) with prefix `upa`

Prefix: upa

Root: dru (class 1)