महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-83, verse-13

ध्वजे पताकादण्डेषु रथयन्त्रे हयेषु च ।
अन्येषु च रथाङ्गेषु न शरीरे न सारथौ ॥१३॥

13. dhvaje patākādaṇḍeṣu rathayantre hayeṣu ca ,
anyeṣu ca rathāṅgeṣu na śarīre na sārathau.

13. dhvaje patākādaṇḍeṣu rathayantre hayeṣu ca
anyeṣu ca rathāṅgeṣu na śarīre na sārathau

13. dhvaje patākādaṇḍeṣu rathayantre hayeṣu ca
anyeṣu ca rathāṅgeṣu na śarīre na sārathau

13. He directed his arrows to the banner, the flagstaffs, the chariot's mechanisms, the horses, and other components of the chariot, but not to the body (of the opponent) nor to the charioteer.

Words meanings summery:

• ध्वजे (dhvaje) - on the banner (on the banner, on the flag)

• पताकादण्डेषु (patākādaṇḍeṣu) - on the flagstaffs

• रथयन्त्रे (rathayantre) - on the chariot mechanisms (on the chariot mechanisms, on the chariot equipment)

• हयेषु (hayeṣu) - on the horses

• च (ca) - and

• अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - on other (on others)

• च (ca) - and

• रथाङ्गेषु (rathāṅgeṣu) - on other chariot parts (on chariot parts, on chariot limbs)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• शरीरे (śarīre) - on the body (of the opponent) (on the body)

• न (na) - nor (not, nor)

• सारथौ (sārathau) - on the charioteer

Words meanings and morphology

ध्वजे (dhvaje) - on the banner (on the banner, on the flag)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

Note: Location where arrows hit.

पताकादण्डेषु (patākādaṇḍeṣu) - on the flagstaffs

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of patākādaṇḍa

patākādaṇḍa - flagstaff, banner-pole

Compound of patākā (flag) and daṇḍa (staff, pole).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (patākā+daṇḍa)

• patākā – flag, banner
  noun (feminine)
• daṇḍa – staff, stick, pole
  noun (masculine)

Note: Location where arrows hit.

रथयन्त्रे (rathayantre) - on the chariot mechanisms (on the chariot mechanisms, on the chariot equipment)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rathayantra

rathayantra - chariot mechanism, chariot equipment

Compound of ratha (chariot) and yantra (machine, mechanism, implement).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+yantra)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• yantra – machine, instrument, device, mechanism
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Location where arrows hit.

हयेषु (hayeṣu) - on the horses

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Location where arrows hit.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `hayeṣu` with `anyeṣu rathāṅgeṣu`.

अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - on other (on others)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different

Note: Qualifies `rathāṅgeṣu`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `rathayantre` and `hayeṣu` with `anyeṣu rathāṅgeṣu`.

रथाङ्गेषु (rathāṅgeṣu) - on other chariot parts (on chariot parts, on chariot limbs)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of rathāṅga

rathāṅga - limb/part of a chariot (e.g., wheel), component of a chariot

Compound of ratha (chariot) and aṅga (limb, part).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+aṅga)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• aṅga – limb, part, component
  noun (neuter)

Note: Location where arrows hit.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the following term.

शरीरे (śarīre) - on the body (of the opponent) (on the body)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body

Note: Location where arrows did NOT hit.

न (na) - nor (not, nor)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for repeated negation, "nor".

सारथौ (sārathau) - on the charioteer

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

Note: Location where arrows did NOT hit.