महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-83, verse-11

ततो गाण्डीवभृच्छूरो गाण्डीवप्रेषितैः शरैः ।
चकार मोघांस्तान्बाणानयत्नाद्भरतर्षभ ॥११॥

11. tato gāṇḍīvabhṛcchūro gāṇḍīvapreṣitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
cakāra moghāṁstānbāṇānayatnādbharatarṣabha.

11. tataḥ gāṇḍīvabhṛt śūraḥ gāṇḍīvapreṣitaiḥ śaraiḥ
cakāra moghān tān bāṇān ayatnāt bharatarṣabha

11. tataḥ bharatarṣabha gāṇḍīvabhṛt śūraḥ gāṇḍīvapreṣitaiḥ
śaraiḥ ayatnāt tān bāṇān moghān cakāra

11. Then, O best of the Bhāratas, the heroic wielder of the Gaṇḍīva (Arjuna) effortlessly nullified those arrows with his own arrows discharged from the Gaṇḍīva bow.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• गाण्डीवभृत् (gāṇḍīvabhṛt) - Arjuna, the wielder of the Gaṇḍīva bow (bearer of the Gaṇḍīva, wielder of the Gaṇḍīva)

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - the hero (heroic, brave person, warrior)

• गाण्डीवप्रेषितैः (gāṇḍīvapreṣitaiḥ) - by arrows dispatched from the Gaṇḍīva bow (by those sent by the Gaṇḍīva, by those dispatched from the Gaṇḍīva)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• चकार (cakāra) - he rendered (he made, he did)

• मोघान् (moghān) - futile (futile, useless, vain)

• तान् (tān) - those

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• अयत्नात् (ayatnāt) - effortlessly (effortlessly, without effort, easily)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bhāratas (a title often addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

गाण्डीवभृत् (gāṇḍīvabhṛt) - Arjuna, the wielder of the Gaṇḍīva bow (bearer of the Gaṇḍīva, wielder of the Gaṇḍīva)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvabhṛt

gāṇḍīvabhṛt - bearing the Gaṇḍīva (bow)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāṇḍīva+bhṛt)

• gāṇḍīva – name of Arjuna's bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• bhṛt – bearing, holding, maintaining
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root bhṛ (to bear)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Nominative singular, referring to Arjuna.

शूरः (śūraḥ) - the hero (heroic, brave person, warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, brave, powerful

Note: Qualifies 'gāṇḍīvabhṛt'.

गाण्डीवप्रेषितैः (gāṇḍīvapreṣitaiḥ) - by arrows dispatched from the Gaṇḍīva bow (by those sent by the Gaṇḍīva, by those dispatched from the Gaṇḍīva)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gāṇḍīvapreṣita

gāṇḍīvapreṣita - sent/dispatched by the Gaṇḍīva

Past Passive Participle

Compound of Gaṇḍīva and preṣita (PPP of pra-√iṣ).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāṇḍīva+preṣita)

• gāṇḍīva – name of Arjuna's bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• preṣita – sent, dispatched, hurled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √iṣ with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Refers to the arrows (`śaraiḥ`).

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Instrumental plural, acting as the agent or means.

चकार (cakāra) - he rendered (he made, he did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect Active Indicative

Third person singular perfect active of √kṛ (class 8).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: The subject is `gāṇḍīvabhṛt śūraḥ`.

मोघान् (moghān) - futile (futile, useless, vain)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mogha

mogha - futile, vain, useless, fruitless

Note: Qualifies `tān bāṇān`.

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the opponent's arrows.

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Object of `cakāra`.

अयत्नात् (ayatnāt) - effortlessly (effortlessly, without effort, easily)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ayatna

ayatna - without effort, ease

Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'yatna' (effort). Ablative form used adverbially.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+yatna)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• yatna – effort, exertion, attempt
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bhāratas (a title often addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of the Bharatas (bull of the Bharatas)

Compound of Bharata (a clan) and ṛṣabha (bull, best).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bharata clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: A traditional address, often to Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Mahābhārata.