महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-83, verse-3

तमभ्याशगतं राजा जरासंधात्मजात्मजः ।
क्षत्रधर्मे स्थितो वीरः समरायाजुहाव ह ॥३॥

3. tamabhyāśagataṁ rājā jarāsaṁdhātmajātmajaḥ ,
kṣatradharme sthito vīraḥ samarāyājuhāva ha.

3. tam abhyāśagatam rājā jarāsandhātmajātmajaḥ
kṣatradharme sthitaḥ vīraḥ samarāya ājuhāva ha

3. jarāsandhātmajātmajaḥ vīraḥ rājā kṣatradharme
sthitaḥ abhyāśagatam tam samarāya ājuhāva ha

3. The king, the valiant grandson of Jarāsandha, upholding the constitution (dharma) of a warrior, challenged him who had approached, to battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him, that)

• अभ्याशगतम् (abhyāśagatam) - who had approached (him) (having come near, approached)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• जरासन्धात्मजात्मजः (jarāsandhātmajātmajaḥ) - Meghasandhi (grandson of Jarāsandha)

• क्षत्रधर्मे (kṣatradharme) - in the duty/constitution of a warrior, in the kṣatriya dharma

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - upholding, established in (situated, standing, established)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

• समराय (samarāya) - for battle, to battle

• आजुहाव (ājuhāva) - challenged, invited, invoked

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

अभ्याशगतम् (abhyāśagatam) - who had approached (him) (having come near, approached)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhyāśagata

abhyāśagata - approached, having come near

Past Passive Participle

Derived from `abhi` + `ā` + root `gam` (to go)

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

जरासन्धात्मजात्मजः (jarāsandhātmajātmajaḥ) - Meghasandhi (grandson of Jarāsandha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jarāsandhātmajātmaja

jarāsandhātmajātmaja - grandson of Jarāsandha (son of Jarāsandha's son)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jarāsandha+ātmaja+ātmaja)

• jarāsandha – name of a powerful king
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born from oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from `ātman` + `ja` (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• ātmaja – son, born from oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from `ātman` + `ja` (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

क्षत्रधर्मे (kṣatradharme) - in the duty/constitution of a warrior, in the kṣatriya dharma

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma

kṣatradharma - the natural law (dharma) of a kṣatriya, warrior's duty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+dharma)

• kṣatra – warrior class, rule
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - upholding, established in (situated, standing, established)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, established

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `sthā` (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, valiant, brave

समराय (samarāya) - for battle, to battle

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war

Root: mṛ (class 1)

आजुहाव (ājuhāva) - challenged, invited, invoked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ā + hu

Perfect Active

Reduplicated stem, from root `hu` (to sacrifice, to call) with prefix `ā`

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)