महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-83, verse-16

अवध्यमानः सोऽभ्यघ्नन्मागधः पाण्डवर्षभम् ।
तेन तस्थौ स कौरव्य लोकवीरस्य दर्शने ॥१६॥

16. avadhyamānaḥ so'bhyaghnanmāgadhaḥ pāṇḍavarṣabham ,
tena tasthau sa kauravya lokavīrasya darśane.

16. avadhyamānaḥ saḥ abhyaghnan māgadhaḥ pāṇḍavarṣabham
tena tasthau saḥ kauravya lokavīrasya darśane

16. Though incapable of being slain, that Magadha (Jarasandha) struck the foremost of the Pāṇḍavas (Arjuna). O scion of Kuru, he (Jarasandha) stood firm in the presence of the world-hero (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• अवध्यमानः (avadhyamānaḥ) - incapable of being slain (referring to Jarasandha's resilience) (being prevented from being killed, unslayable, unvanquishable)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Jarasandha) (he, that)

• अभ्यघ्नन् (abhyaghnan) - struck, attacked

• मागधः (māgadhaḥ) - Jarasandha, the king of Magadha (the Magadha)

• पाण्डवर्षभम् (pāṇḍavarṣabham) - the foremost of the Pāṇḍavas (Arjuna) (the foremost of the Pāṇḍavas)

• तेन (tena) - by him (Arjuna) or by that encounter (by him, by that)

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained firm

• सः (saḥ) - he (Jarasandha) (he, that)

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - O scion of Kuru (addressing Arjuna) (O scion of Kuru)

• लोकवीरस्य (lokavīrasya) - of the world-hero (Arjuna) (of the world-hero)

• दर्शने (darśane) - in the sight, in the presence

Words meanings and morphology

अवध्यमानः (avadhyamānaḥ) - incapable of being slain (referring to Jarasandha's resilience) (being prevented from being killed, unslayable, unvanquishable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avadhyamāna

avadhyamāna - unslayable, unvanquishable

Present Passive Participle

From √vadh (to strike, kill) with prefix a- (negation) and present passive participle suffix -māna

Prefix: a

Root: vadh (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (Jarasandha) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Jarasandha.

अभ्यघ्नन् (abhyaghnan) - struck, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of √han

imperfect active

3rd person singular imperfect active of √han with prefix abhi-. Note: 'an' ending is common for 3rd plural, but also occurs in 3rd singular in epic Sanskrit.

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

मागधः (māgadhaḥ) - Jarasandha, the king of Magadha (the Magadha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māgadha

māgadha - an inhabitant of Magadha, king of Magadha, Jarasandha

पाण्डवर्षभम् (pāṇḍavarṣabham) - the foremost of the Pāṇḍavas (Arjuna) (the foremost of the Pāṇḍavas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavarṣabha

pāṇḍavarṣabha - chief of the Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+ṛṣabha)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, foremost
  noun (masculine)

तेन (tena) - by him (Arjuna) or by that encounter (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained firm

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of √sthā

perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active of √sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to Jarasandha.

सः (saḥ) - he (Jarasandha) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Jarasandha.

कौरव्य (kauravya) - O scion of Kuru (addressing Arjuna) (O scion of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru

लोकवीरस्य (lokavīrasya) - of the world-hero (Arjuna) (of the world-hero)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of lokavīra

lokavīra - hero of the world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+vīra)

• loka – world, realm
  noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)

दर्शने (darśane) - in the sight, in the presence

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of darśana

darśana - sight, seeing, presence

From √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)