महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-65, verse-6

तानागतान्समीक्ष्यैव धृतराष्ट्रो महीपतिः ।
प्रत्यगृह्णाद्यथान्यायं विदुरश्च महामनाः ॥६॥

6. tānāgatānsamīkṣyaiva dhṛtarāṣṭro mahīpatiḥ ,
pratyagṛhṇādyathānyāyaṁ viduraśca mahāmanāḥ.

6. tān āgatān samīkṣya eva dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ mahī-patiḥ
pratyagṛhṇāt yathā-nyāyam viduraḥ ca mahā-manāḥ

6. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ mahī-patiḥ ca mahā-manāḥ viduraḥ
eva tān āgatān samīkṣya yathā-nyāyam pratyagṛhṇāt

6. Indeed, seeing those who had arrived, King Dhṛtarāṣṭra and the noble-minded Vidura welcomed them appropriately.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those who had arrived (them, those)

• आगतान् (āgatān) - arrived, come

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• मही-पतिः (mahī-patiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

• प्रत्यगृह्णात् (pratyagṛhṇāt) - received, welcomed

• यथा-न्यायम् (yathā-nyāyam) - properly, justly, according to custom

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

• च (ca) - and

• महा-मनाः (mahā-manāḥ) - great-minded, noble-minded, magnanimous

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those who had arrived (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the people who arrived.

आगतान् (āgatān) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, returned

Past Passive Participle

from ā-gam (to come) + kta

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `tān`.

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from sam-īkṣ (to see, behold) + lyap

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: For emphasis.

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the blind king of Hastinapura)

मही-पतिः (mahī-patiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahī-pati

mahī-pati - king, sovereign, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

प्रत्यगृह्णात् (pratyagṛhṇāt) - received, welcomed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratigrah

Imperfect 3rd person singular active

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: The singular verb is often used with multiple subjects in Sanskrit, implying joint action or each performing the action.

यथा-न्यायम् (yathā-nyāyam) - properly, justly, according to custom

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+nyāya)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• nyāya – justice, rule, method, propriety
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial usage.

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's half-brother, a wise counselor)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महा-मनाः (mahā-manāḥ) - great-minded, noble-minded, magnanimous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-manas

mahā-manas - great-minded, magnanimous, noble-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+manas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• manas – mind, intellect, heart, spirit
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Vidura.