महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-65, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एतस्मिन्नेव काले तु वासुदेवोऽपि वीर्यवान् ।
उपायाद्वृष्णिभिः सार्धं पुरं वारणसाह्वयम् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
etasminneva kāle tu vāsudevo'pi vīryavān ,
upāyādvṛṣṇibhiḥ sārdhaṁ puraṁ vāraṇasāhvayam.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca etasmin eva kāle tu vāsudevaḥ api
vīryavān upāyāt vṛṣṇibhiḥ sārdham puram vāraṇasāhvayam

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tu etasmin eva kāle vīryavān vāsudevaḥ
api vṛṣṇibhiḥ sārdham vāraṇasāhvayam puram upāyāt

1. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: 'At this very time, the powerful Vāsudeva also arrived with the Vṛṣṇis at the city known as Vāraṇasā (Vārāṇasī).'

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - at this (in this, at this)

• एव (eva) - very (emphasizing "this time") (indeed, just, only)

• काले (kāle) - at time (in time, at time)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Vāsudeva (Krishna))

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful (powerful, valorous, heroic)

• उपायात् (upāyāt) - arrived (approached, arrived, went near)

• वृष्णिभिः (vṛṣṇibhiḥ) - with the Vṛṣṇis (by the Vṛṣṇis, with the Vṛṣṇis)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (along with, together with)

• पुरम् (puram) - city (city, town)

• वारणसाह्वयम् (vāraṇasāhvayam) - known as Vāraṇasā (Vārāṇasī) (named Vāraṇasā, called Vāraṇasā)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa

Descendant of Viśampa.

Note: Subject of `uvāca`.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

From root `vac` (to speak), 3rd person singular perfect.

Root: vac (class 2)

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - at this (in this, at this)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with `kāle`.

एव (eva) - very (emphasizing "this time") (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

काले (kāle) - at time (in time, at time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Conjunction/particle.

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Vāsudeva (Krishna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Krishna, a name of Viṣṇu

Derived from `vasudeva` (father's name).

Note: Subject of `upāyāt`.

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction/particle.

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful (powerful, valorous, heroic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, strong, heroic, valiant

Possessive suffix `matup` from `vīrya` (valor, strength).

Note: Agrees with `vāsudevaḥ`.

उपायात् (upāyāt) - arrived (approached, arrived, went near)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yā

Imperfect Active

From root `yā` (to go) with prefixes `upa` and `ā`. 3rd person singular imperfect.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: yā (class 2)

वृष्णिभिः (vṛṣṇibhiḥ) - with the Vṛṣṇis (by the Vṛṣṇis, with the Vṛṣṇis)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇi

vṛṣṇi - name of a Yādava clan, to which Krishna belonged

Note: Indicates accompaniment.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (along with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial.

पुरम् (puram) - city (city, town)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, stronghold

Note: Object of `upāyāt`.

वारणसाह्वयम् (vāraṇasāhvayam) - known as Vāraṇasā (Vārāṇasī) (named Vāraṇasā, called Vāraṇasā)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāraṇasāhvaya

vāraṇasāhvaya - named Vāraṇasā, having the name Vāraṇasā

Compound `vāraṇasā` (name of a city) + `āhvaya` (name, designation).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāraṇasā+āhvaya)

• vāraṇasā – Vārāṇasī, Banaras, name of a city
  proper noun (feminine)
• āhvaya – name, appellation, designation, calling
  noun (masculine)
  From `ā` (towards) + root `hve` (to call).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hve (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `puram`.