महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-65, verse-10

हृष्टानां सिंहनादेन जनानां तत्र निस्वनः ।
आविश्य प्रदिशः सर्वाः पुनरेव व्युपारमत् ॥१०॥

10. hṛṣṭānāṁ siṁhanādena janānāṁ tatra nisvanaḥ ,
āviśya pradiśaḥ sarvāḥ punareva vyupāramat.

10. hṛṣṭānām siṃhanādena janānām tatra nisvanaḥ
āviśya pradiśaḥ sarvāḥ punaḥ eva vi upa āramat

10. tatra hṛṣṭānām janānām siṃhanādena nisvanaḥ
sarvāḥ pradiśaḥ āviśya punaḥ eva vi upa āramat

10. Then, the roar-like sound made by the joyous people, having filled all directions, again ceased.

Words meanings summery:

• हृष्टानाम् (hṛṣṭānām) - of the joyful, of the delighted

• सिंहनादेन (siṁhanādena) - by the lion's roar, by the roar-like sound

• जनानाम् (janānām) - of the people

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• निस्वनः (nisvanaḥ) - sound, noise, roar

• आविश्य (āviśya) - having entered, having pervaded, having filled

• प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - directions, intermediate directions

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• वि उप आरमत् (vi upa āramat) - ceased, stopped

Words meanings and morphology

हृष्टानाम् (hṛṣṭānām) - of the joyful, of the delighted

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - joyful, delighted, happy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √hṛṣ (to rejoice, be glad) with suffix -ta.

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `janānām`.

सिंहनादेन (siṁhanādena) - by the lion's roar, by the roar-like sound

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a loud roar or shout

`a`-stem noun.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Describes the manner or source of the sound (`nisvanaḥ`).

जनानाम् (janānām) - of the people

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jana

jana - people, person, man

`a`-stem noun.

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Possessive, 'the sound of the people'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that) + tral (suffix for place).

निस्वनः (nisvanaḥ) - sound, noise, roar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nisvana

nisvana - sound, noise, roar

Derived from √svan (to sound) with prefix `nis-`.

Prefix: nis

Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Subject of `vi upa āramat`.

आविश्य (āviśya) - having entered, having pervaded, having filled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √viś (to enter) with prefix `ā-` and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Connects to `vi upa āramat`.

प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - directions, intermediate directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of pradiś

pradiś - intermediate direction, quarter, region

`i`-stem noun.

Note: Object of `āviśya`.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Feminine plural nominative/accusative form.

Note: Qualifies `pradiśaḥ`.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

`r`-ending indeclinable, here sandhied to `ḥ`.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

वि उप आरमत् (vi upa āramat) - ceased, stopped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ram

Imperfect Active 3rd Person Singular

From √ram (class 1, parasmāipada) with prefixes `vi-`, `upa-`, and `ā-`.

Prefixes: vi+upa+ā

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Verb for `nisvanaḥ`.