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14,65

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-65, verse-12

ततस्त्वरितमायान्तीं ददर्श स्वां पितृष्वसाम् ।
क्रोशन्तीमभिधावेति वासुदेवं पुनः पुनः ॥१२॥
12. tatastvaritamāyāntīṁ dadarśa svāṁ pitṛṣvasām ,
krośantīmabhidhāveti vāsudevaṁ punaḥ punaḥ.
12. tataḥ tvaritam āyāntīm dadarśa svām pitṛṣvasām
krośantīm abhidhāva iti vāsudevam punaḥ punaḥ
12. tataḥ [saḥ] tvaritam āyāntīm svām pitṛṣvasām
krośantīm abhidhāva iti vāsudevam punaḥ punaḥ dadarśa
12. Then he saw his own paternal aunt swiftly approaching, repeatedly crying out to Vāsudeva (Krishna), 'Run!'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that
  • त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - swiftly, quickly
  • आयान्तीम् (āyāntīm) - approaching, coming
  • ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw
  • स्वाम् (svām) - his own
  • पितृष्वसाम् (pitṛṣvasām) - paternal aunt
  • क्रोशन्तीम् (krośantīm) - crying, lamenting, shrieking
  • अभिधाव (abhidhāva) - run! approach!
  • इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech
  • वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva (Krishna)
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that
(indeclinable)
त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - swiftly, quickly
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tvarita
tvarita - quick, swift, hastened
Past Passive Participle
from √tvar (to hurry)
Root: tvar (class 1)
Note: Functions adverbially.
आयान्तीम् (āyāntīm) - approaching, coming
(participle)
Accusative, feminine, singular of āyānt
āyānt - approaching, coming
Present Active Participle
from √yā (to go) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Feminine accusative singular of present active participle of ā-√yā.
ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś
Perfect tense, parasmaipada
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: 3rd person singular perfect active of √dṛś.
स्वाम् (svām) - his own
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own, self
Note: Feminine accusative singular form.
पितृष्वसाम् (pitṛṣvasām) - paternal aunt
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pitṛṣvasā
pitṛṣvasā - paternal aunt (father's sister)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+svasṛ)
  • pitṛ – father
    noun (masculine)
  • svasṛ – sister
    noun (feminine)
क्रोशन्तीम् (krośantīm) - crying, lamenting, shrieking
(participle)
Accusative, feminine, singular of krośantī
krośant - crying, lamenting, shouting
Present Active Participle
from √kruś (to cry, to shout)
Root: kruś (class 1)
Note: Feminine accusative singular of present active participle of √kruś.
अभिधाव (abhidhāva) - run! approach!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhidhāva
Imperative, parasmaipada
from √dhāv (to run) with prefix abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: dhāv (class 1)
Note: 2nd person singular imperative active of abhi-√dhāv.
इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech
(indeclinable)
वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva (Krishna)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (a patronymic of Krishna, son of Vasudeva)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly
(indeclinable)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly
(indeclinable)
Note: Repetition indicates emphasis.