महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-65, verse-15
वासुदेव महाबाहो सुप्रजा देवकी त्वया ।
त्वं नो गतिः प्रतिष्ठा च त्वदायत्तमिदं कुलम् ॥१५॥
त्वं नो गतिः प्रतिष्ठा च त्वदायत्तमिदं कुलम् ॥१५॥
15. vāsudeva mahābāho suprajā devakī tvayā ,
tvaṁ no gatiḥ pratiṣṭhā ca tvadāyattamidaṁ kulam.
tvaṁ no gatiḥ pratiṣṭhā ca tvadāyattamidaṁ kulam.
15.
vāsudeva mahābāho suprajā devakī tvayā tvam
naḥ gatiḥ pratiṣṭhā ca tvat-āyattam idam kulam
naḥ gatiḥ pratiṣṭhā ca tvat-āyattam idam kulam
15.
vāsudeva mahābāho devakī tvayā suprajā tvam
naḥ gatiḥ ca pratiṣṭhā idam kulam tvat-āyattam
naḥ gatiḥ ca pratiṣṭhā idam kulam tvat-āyattam
15.
O mighty-armed Vāsudeva, Devaki is truly blessed with noble children through you. You are our ultimate refuge (gati) and our firm foundation; this entire family is dependent on you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वासुदेव (vāsudeva) - O Vāsudeva (Krishna) (son of Vasudeva, Krishna)
- महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (referring to Krishna) (O mighty-armed one)
- सुप्रजा (suprajā) - (Devaki) blessed with noble children (having good progeny, blessed with good children)
- देवकी (devakī) - Devaki, Krishna's mother (Devaki (mother of Krishna))
- त्वया (tvayā) - through your agency (Krishna's) (by you, through you)
- त्वम् (tvam) - You (Krishna) (you)
- नः (naḥ) - our (our, to us, by us)
- गतिः (gatiḥ) - ultimate refuge (gati) (movement, course, refuge, ultimate goal, destiny)
- प्रतिष्ठा (pratiṣṭhā) - firm foundation (foundation, establishment, support, abode)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- त्वत्-आयत्तम् (tvat-āyattam) - dependent on you (Krishna) (dependent on you)
- इदम् (idam) - this (family) (this)
- कुलम् (kulam) - this entire family (family, lineage, clan)
Words meanings and morphology
वासुदेव (vāsudeva) - O Vāsudeva (Krishna) (son of Vasudeva, Krishna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Krishna
महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (referring to Krishna) (O mighty-armed one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
indeclinable - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
सुप्रजा (suprajā) - (Devaki) blessed with noble children (having good progeny, blessed with good children)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of suprajā
suprajā - having good offspring, having good subjects
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+prajā)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - prajā – offspring, progeny, subjects
noun (feminine)
Derived from root jan with prefix pra and suffix aṅ.
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Refers to Devaki.
देवकी (devakī) - Devaki, Krishna's mother (Devaki (mother of Krishna))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devakī
devakī - Devaki
त्वया (tvayā) - through your agency (Krishna's) (by you, through you)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvam
tvam - you
त्वम् (tvam) - You (Krishna) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvam
tvam - you
नः (naḥ) - our (our, to us, by us)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - we
Note: Can also be dative or accusative. Here, genitive 'our' fits the context.
गतिः (gatiḥ) - ultimate refuge (gati) (movement, course, refuge, ultimate goal, destiny)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - movement, course, path, refuge, state
Derived from root gam with suffix -ti.
Root: gam (class 1)
प्रतिष्ठा (pratiṣṭhā) - firm foundation (foundation, establishment, support, abode)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pratiṣṭhā
pratiṣṭhā - foundation, establishment, support, abode
Derived from prati-sthā.
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
त्वत्-आयत्तम् (tvat-āyattam) - dependent on you (Krishna) (dependent on you)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tvadāyatta
tvadāyatta - dependent on you
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+āyatta)
- tvad – you, your
pronoun
Ablative form used as a stem in compounds from 'tvam'. - āyatta – dependent, attached to
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root yam with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'kulam'.
इदम् (idam) - this (family) (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Qualifies 'kulam'.
कुलम् (kulam) - this entire family (family, lineage, clan)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, clan